本栏目分为6个部分:
0 前言
本节将对上一节使用LabelImgPlus工具标注好的数据需要进一步处理。对于Detectron框架来说,本人采用了VOC数据集的格式与树形结构存放图片数据。具体为何要这样处理,在下一节的“在detectron上部署数据集”将会详细说明。
本节将对上一节使用LabelImgPlus工具标注好的数据需要进一步处理。对于Detectron框架来说,本人采用了VOC数据集的格式与树形结构存放图片数据。
0.1 准备工作
将训练图片放在同一个文件夹中,将测试图片放在同一个文件夹中。
1 xml转json
xml2json.py文件如下:
# coding=utf-8
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import os
import json
import collections
coco = dict()
coco['images'] = []
coco['type'] = 'instances'
coco['annotations'] = []
coco['categories'] = []
#category_set = dict()
image_set = set()
image_id = 2019100001 # train:2018xxx; val:2019xxx; test:2020xxx
category_item_id = 1
annotation_id = 1
category_set = ['people', 'bicycle', 'electric bicycle'] #这里填写好检测的类别
'''
def addCatItem(name):
global category_item_id
category_item = dict()
category_item['supercategory'] = 'none'
category_item_id += 1
category_item['id'] = category_item_id
category_item['name'] = name
coco['categories'].append(category_item)
category_set[name] = category_item_id
return category_item_id
'''
def addCatItem(name):
'''
增加json格式中的categories部分
'''
global category_item_id
category_item = collections.OrderedDict()
category_item['supercategory'] = 'none'
category_item['id'] = category_item_id
category_item['name'] = name
coco['categories'].append(category_item)
category_item_id += 1
def addImgItem(file_name, size):
global image_id
if file_name is None:
raise Exception('Could not find filename tag in xml file.')
if size['width'] is None:
raise Exception('Could not find width tag in xml file.')
if size['height'] is None:
raise Exception('Could not find height tag in xml file.')
# image_item = dict() #按照一定的顺序,这里采用collections.OrderedDict()
image_item = collections.OrderedDict()
jpg_name = os.path.splitext(file_name)[0] + '.png'
image_item['file_name'] = jpg_name
image_item['width'] = size['width']
image_item['height'] = size['height']
image_item['id'] = image_id
coco['images'].append(image_item)
image_set.add(jpg_name)
image_id = image_id + 1
return image_id
def addAnnoItem(object_name, image_id, category_id, bbox):
global annotation_id
#annotation_item = dict()
annotation_item = collections.OrderedDict()
annotation_item['segmentation'] = []
seg = []
# bbox[] is x,y,w,h
# left_top
seg.append(bbox[0])
seg.append(bbox[1])
# left_bottom
seg.append(bbox[0])
seg.append(bbox[1] + bbox[3])
# right_bottom
seg.append(bbox[0] + bbox[2])
seg.append(bbox[1] + bbox[3])
# right_top
seg.append(bbox[0] + bbox[2])
seg.append(bbox[1])
annotation_item['segmentation'].append(seg)
annotation_item['area'] = bbox[2] * bbox[3]
annotation_item['iscrowd'] = 0
annotation_item['image_id'] = image_id
annotation_item['bbox'] = bbox
annotation_item['category_id'] = category_id
annotation_item['id'] = annotation_id
annotation_item['ignore'] = 0
annotation_id += 1
coco['annotations'].append(annotation_item)
def parseXmlFiles(xml_path):
xmllist = os.listdir(xml_path)
xmllist.sort()
for f in xmllist:
if not f.endswith('.xml'):
continue
bndbox = dict()
size = dict()
current_image_id = None
current_category_id = None
file_name = None
size['width'] = None
size['height'] = None
size['depth'] = None
xml_file = os.path.join(xml_path, f)
print(xml_file)
tree = ET.parse(xml_file)
root = tree.getroot() # 抓根结点元素
if root.tag != 'annotation': # 根节点标签
raise Exception(
'pascal voc xml root element should be annotation, rather than {}'.format(root.tag))
# elem is <folder>, <filename>, <size>, <object>
for elem in root:
current_parent = elem.tag
current_sub = None
object_name = None
# elem.tag, elem.attrib,elem.text
if elem.tag == 'folder':
continue
if elem.tag == 'filename':
file_name = elem.text
if file_name in category_set:
raise Exception('file_name duplicated')
# add img item only after parse <size> tag
elif current_image_id is None and file_name is not None and size['width'] is not None:
if file_name not in image_set:
current_image_id = addImgItem(file_name, size) # 图片信息
print('add image with {} and {}'.format(file_name, size))
else:
raise Exception('duplicated image: {}'.format(file_name))
# subelem is <width>, <height>, <depth>, <name>, <bndbox>
for subelem in elem:
bndbox['xmin'] = None
bndbox['xmax'] = None
bndbox['ymin'] = None
bndbox['ymax'] = None
current_sub = subelem.tag
if current_parent == 'object' and subelem.tag == 'name':
object_name = subelem.text
# if object_name not in category_set:
# current_category_id = addCatItem(object_name)
# else:
#current_category_id = category_set[object_name]
current_category_id = category_set.index(
object_name) + 1 # index默认从0开始,但是json文件是从1开始,所以+1
elif current_parent == 'size':
if size[subelem.tag] is not None:
raise Exception('xml structure broken at size tag.')
size[subelem.tag] = int(subelem.text)
# option is <xmin>, <ymin>, <xmax>, <ymax>, when subelem is <bndbox>
for option in subelem:
if current_sub == 'bndbox':
if bndbox[option.tag] is not None:
raise Exception(
'xml structure corrupted at bndbox tag.')
bndbox[option.tag] = int(option.text)
# only after parse the <object> tag
if bndbox['xmin'] is not None:
if object_name is None:
raise Exception('xml structure broken at bndbox tag')
if current_image_id is None:
raise Exception('xml structure broken at bndbox tag')
if current_category_id is None:
raise Exception('xml structure broken at bndbox tag')
bbox = []
# x
bbox.append(bndbox['xmin'])
# y
bbox.append(bndbox['ymin'])
# w
bbox.append(bndbox['xmax'] - bndbox['xmin'])
# h
bbox.append(bndbox['ymax'] - bndbox['ymin'])
print(
'add annotation with {},{},{},{}'.format(object_name, current_image_id - 1, current_category_id, bbox))
addAnnoItem(object_name, current_image_id -
1, current_category_id, bbox)
# categories部分
for categoryname in category_set:
addCatItem(categoryname)
if __name__ == '__main__':
xml_path = 'dataset/train_anatation'
json_file = 'dataset/train.json'
# xml_path = 'dataset/test_anatation'
# json_file = 'dataset/test.json'
parseXmlFiles(xml_path)
json.dump(coco, open(json_file, 'w'))
运行好该代码后分别可以得到两个文件:train.json,test.json.
2 制作txt文件
ImageSetsMainCreate.py文件如下:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: zhiwei
# @Date: 2019-01-31 09:38:58
# @Last Modified by: zhiwei
# @Last Modified time: 2019-01-31 10:21:58
#
import os
import re
fp1_path = "dataset/ok/JPEGImages"
f = open('dataset/ok/VOCdevkit2007/VOC2007/ImageSets/Main/train.txt', 'w')
s = ""
i = 0
for filename in os.listdir(fp1_path):
# bicycle_train.txt
# if re.match('^bicycle.+', filename) != None:
# s1 = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(filename))[0]
# s = s + s1 + ' ' + str(1) + "\n"
# else:
# s1 = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(filename))[0]
# s = s + s1 + ' ' + str(0) + "\n"
# electric bicycle_train.txt
# if "electric_bicycle" in filename:
# s1 = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(filename))[0]
# s = s + s1 + ' ' + str(1) + "\n"
# else:
# s1 = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(filename))[0]
# s = s + s1 + ' ' + str(0) + "\n"
# train.txt
s1 = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(filename))[0]
s = s + s1 + "\n"
print s
f.write(s)
print len([name for name in os.listdir(fp1_path)])
使用该代码生成了8个txt文件,如下:
文件内容格式如下(以bicycle_test.txt为例,把所有的100张测试图片都囊括):
需要注意的是test.txt和train.txt两个文件的格式如下:(以train.txt为例,一共有200个)
第三部分到此结束。如有任何问题,欢迎留言交流学习。