4月25,中雨。“游子春衫已试单,桃花飞尽野梅酸。怪来一夜蛙声歌,又作东风十日寒。”
1、服务器端
(1)工程视图
(2)web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>ServerForGET</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>ServletForGet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.servlet.get.ServletForGet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>ServletForGet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/ServletForGet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
(3)
ServletForGet.java
package com.servlet.get;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
//@WebServlet("/ServletForGet")
public class ServletForGet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public ServletForGet() {
super();
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String name = new String(request.getParameter("name").getBytes("ISO8859-1"),"UTF-8");
String age = request.getParameter("age");
System.out.println("name: " + name);
System.out.println("age: " + age);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
}
}
(4)运行http://192.168.23.1:8080//ServerForGET/ServletForGet?name=大头&age=20
注意观察eclipse的console会打印以下结果:
注意:IP:192.168.23.1:8080,是WIFI共享精灵设置的虚拟的无线网卡的IP,IP自然由虚拟的无线路由分配,使用手机连接,会自动给手机分配同一网段的IP:如:192.168.23.2。
因为在android模拟器中访问本机中的tomcat服务器时,注意:不能写localhost,因为模拟器是一个单独的手机系统,所以要写真是的IP地址。否则无法访问到服务器。
2、手机端代码
(1)工程视图
(2)
MainActivity.java
eclipse的console会打印以下结果:
4、手机运行结果-手机截屏
package com.androidgetmethod;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private EditText titleText;
private EditText lengthText;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
titleText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.title);
lengthText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.length);
}
public void save(View v) {
String title = titleText.getText().toString();
String length = lengthText.getText().toString();
try {
boolean result = false;
result = UserInformationService.save(title, length);
if (result) {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.success, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.fail, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(this, "Exception error", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}
(3)
UserInformationService.javapackage com.androidgetmethod;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class UserInformationService {
public static boolean save(String title, String length) throws Exception {
String path = "http://192.168.23.1:8080/ServerForGET/ServletForGet";
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("name", title);
params.put("age", length);
return sendGETRequest(path, params, "UTF-8");
}
private static boolean sendGETRequest(String path, Map<String, String> params, String encoding) throws Exception {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(path);
if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
sb.append("?");
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
sb.append(entry.getKey()).append("=");
sb.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), encoding));
sb.append("&");
}
sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
}
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(sb.toString()).openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200)
return true;
return false;
}
}
(4)
activity_main.xml<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/title" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/title"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/length" />
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:numeric="integer"
android:id="@+id/length"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="save"
android:text="@string/button" />
</LinearLayout>
(5)
strings.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="app_name">AndroidGetMethod</string>
<string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
<string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
<string name="title">name</string>
<string name="length">age</string>
<string name="button">save</string>
<string name="success">Succeeded to save</string>
<string name="fail">Failed to save</string>
</resources>
(6)AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.androidgetmethod"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="8" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="com.androidgetmethod.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
</manifest>
3、
安卓模拟器运行结果
eclipse的console会打印以下结果: