使用python,Qt开发liunx应用程序

环境准备

1、安装ubuntu_18.04 虚拟机
2、安装pyton3
3、安装Qt开发环境

pip3 install -U  PyQt5

程序开发

主程序

main.py

import sys
from PyQt5 import QtGui
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow
import MainWindow


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    mainWindow = QMainWindow()
    window = MainWindow.Ui_MainWindow()
    window.setupUi(mainWindow)
    
    mainWindow.show();
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

窗口程序

MainWindow.py

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow
class Ui_MainWindow(QMainWindow):
    '''    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
    '''
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(800, 600)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(190, 190, 93, 28))
        self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 800, 26))
        self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)

        self.toolBar = QtWidgets.QToolBar(MainWindow)
        self.toolBar.setObjectName("toolBar")
        MainWindow.addToolBar(QtCore.Qt.TopToolBarArea, self.toolBar)
        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        MainWindow.setWindowIcon(QtGui.QIcon('icon/robot.png'))
        self.statusbar.showMessage('Ready')
        self.setupMenu(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

    def setupMenu(self,MainWindow):
        fileMenu = self.menubar.addMenu('File')
        #exitAction = QtWidgets.QAction(QtGui.QIcon('icon/exit.png'), '退出&E', self)
        exitAction = QtWidgets.QAction(QtGui.QIcon('icon/exit.png'), '退出&E',MainWindow)
        exitAction.setShortcut('Ctrl+Q')
        exitAction.triggered.connect(QtWidgets.qApp.quit)
        fileMenu.addAction(exitAction)
        self.toolBar.addAction(exitAction)
    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
        self.toolBar.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "toolBar"))
        self.pushButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "PushButton"))

运行结果