C++ const的含义--代码说明

/*
*       C++ const的含义
*       2017.11.2
*       MOV
**/

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class teacher{
public:
    void print()const{
        //a =11;                  //错误const成员函数不能调用非const成员(numtable除外)
        cout<<"test"<<endl;
    }
    const int* getA()const{
        return &a;
    }
    const int& getB()const{
        return b;
    }
private:
    int a = 0;
    mutable int b = 1;
};

void Headconst(){

    int a = 10;
    int b = 11;
    const int* p = &a;               //可以修改指针指向的地址，不可以修改所指向的变量
    p = &b;                           //可以
    //p = 11;                         //错误
    cout<<*p<<endl;
}
void Lastconst(){

    int a = 10;
    int b = 11;
    int* const p = &a;              //可以修改指针指向所指向的变量，不可以修改所指向的地址
    //p = &b;                        //错误
    *p = 11;                         //可以
    cout<<*p<<endl;
}
void HeadLastconst(){

    int a = 10;
    int b = 11;
    const int* const p = &a;
    //p = &b;                       //错误
    //*p = 11;                      //错误
    cout<<*p<<endl;
}
void constFun(){                    //普通调用

    teacher *b;
    b->print();
}
void constFunY(){                   //const的保护性，类型统一

    teacher *c = new teacher();
    const int* num = c->getA();
    cout<<*num<<endl;
}
void constFunM(){                   //mutable突破const的限制

    teacher *d = new teacher();
    const int& num = d->getB();
    cout<<num<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    Headconst();
    Lastconst();
    HeadLastconst();
    constFun();
    constFunY();
    constFunM();
	return 0;

}