输出Unity的场景文件为Obj模型文件

在Unity中建立的场景文件,摆放的模型可以用下列脚本导出为Obj模型文件,可以保持场景中模型的位置,贴图灯信息.

将脚本命名为ObjExporter.cs,放在项目的Editor目录下,选择你要导出的模型物体(可以有若干子物体),在编辑器菜单中找到Custom的输出选项,能看到三个选项,分别是"输出所有网格到单一的Obj文件","输出选择的网格合体到一个Obj文件","输出每个选择的模型到单一Obj文件",一般常用第二项.成功输出后将弹出对话框,模型和关联的贴图将放到项目的根目录的"ExportedObj"文件夹中.

EditorObjExporter.cs脚本:

using UnityEngine; using UnityEditor; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Text; using System;    struct ObjMaterial {      public string name;      public string textureName; }    public class EditorObjExporter : ScriptableObject {      private static int vertexOffset = 0;      private static int normalOffset = 0;      private static int uvOffset = 0;            //User should probably be able to change this. It is currently left as an excercise for      //the reader.      private static string targetFolder = "ExportedObj" ;            private static string MeshToString(MeshFilter mf, Dictionary< string , ObjMaterial> materialList)      {          Mesh m = mf.sharedMesh;          Material[] mats = mf.renderer.sharedMaterials;             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();             sb.Append( "g " ).Append(mf.name).Append( "\n" );          foreach (Vector3 lv in m.vertices)          {              Vector3 wv = mf.transform.TransformPoint(lv);                 //This is sort of ugly - inverting x-component since we're in              //a different coordinate system than "everyone" is "used to".              sb.Append( string .Format( "v {0} {1} {2}\n" ,-wv.x,wv.y,wv.z));          }          sb.Append( "\n" );             foreach (Vector3 lv in m.normals)          {              Vector3 wv = mf.transform.TransformDirection(lv);                 sb.Append( string .Format( "vn {0} {1} {2}\n" ,-wv.x,wv.y,wv.z));          }          sb.Append( "\n" );             foreach (Vector3 v in m.uv)          {              sb.Append( string .Format( "vt {0} {1}\n" ,v.x,v.y));          }             for ( int material=0; material < m.subMeshCount; material ++) {              sb.Append( "\n" );              sb.Append( "usemtl " ).Append(mats[material].name).Append( "\n" );              sb.Append( "usemap " ).Append(mats[material].name).Append( "\n" );                 //See if this material is already in the materiallist.              try                 {                    ObjMaterial objMaterial = new ObjMaterial();                       objMaterial.name = mats[material].name;                       if (mats[material].mainTexture)                        objMaterial.textureName = EditorUtility.GetAssetPath(mats[material].mainTexture);                    else                        objMaterial.textureName = null ;                       materialList.Add(objMaterial.name, objMaterial);              }              catch (ArgumentException)              {                  //Already in the dictionary              }                    int [] triangles = m.GetTriangles(material);              for ( int i=0;i<triangles.Length;i+=3)              {                  //Because we inverted the x-component, we also needed to alter the triangle winding.                  sb.Append( string .Format( "f {1}/{1}/{1} {0}/{0}/{0} {2}/{2}/{2}\n" ,                      triangles[i]+1 + vertexOffset, triangles[i+1]+1 + normalOffset, triangles[i+2]+1 + uvOffset));              }          }             vertexOffset += m.vertices.Length;          normalOffset += m.normals.Length;          uvOffset += m.uv.Length;             return sb.ToString();      }         private static void Clear()      {          vertexOffset = 0;          normalOffset = 0;          uvOffset = 0;      }            private static Dictionary< string , ObjMaterial> PrepareFileWrite()         {             Clear();             return new Dictionary< string , ObjMaterial>();         }            private static void MaterialsToFile(Dictionary< string , ObjMaterial> materialList, string folder, string filename)         {             using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(folder + "/" + filename + ".mtl" ))          {              foreach ( KeyValuePair< string , ObjMaterial> kvp in materialList )              {                  sw.Write( "\n" );                  sw.Write( "newmtl {0}\n" , kvp.Key);                  sw.Write( "Ka  0.6 0.6 0.6\n" );                  sw.Write( "Kd  0.6 0.6 0.6\n" );                  sw.Write( "Ks  0.9 0.9 0.9\n" );                  sw.Write( "d  1.0\n" );                  sw.Write( "Ns  0.0\n" );                  sw.Write( "illum 2\n" );                     if (kvp.Value.textureName != null )                  {                      string destinationFile = kvp.Value.textureName;                            int stripIndex = destinationFile.LastIndexOf( '/' ); //FIXME: Should be Path.PathSeparator;                            if (stripIndex >= 0)                          destinationFile = destinationFile.Substring(stripIndex + 1).Trim();                            string relativeFile = destinationFile;                         destinationFile = folder + "/" + destinationFile;                         Debug.Log( "Copying texture from " + kvp.Value.textureName + " to " + destinationFile);                         try                      {                          //Copy the source file                          File.Copy(kvp.Value.textureName, destinationFile);                      }                      catch                      {                         }                                sw.Write( "map_Kd {0}" , relativeFile);                  }                     sw.Write( "\n\n\n" );              }          }         }         private static void MeshToFile(MeshFilter mf, string folder, string filename)      {          Dictionary< string , ObjMaterial> materialList = PrepareFileWrite();             using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(folder + "/" + filename + ".obj" ))          {              sw.Write( "mtllib ./" + filename + ".mtl\n" );                 sw.Write(MeshToString(mf, materialList));          }             MaterialsToFile(materialList, folder, filename);      }         private static void MeshesToFile(MeshFilter[] mf, string folder, string filename)      {          Dictionary< string , ObjMaterial> materialList = PrepareFileWrite();             using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(folder + "/" + filename + ".obj" ))          {              sw.Write( "mtllib ./" + filename + ".mtl\n" );                 for ( int i = 0; i < mf.Length; i++)              {                  sw.Write(MeshToString(mf[i], materialList));              }          }             MaterialsToFile(materialList, folder, filename);      }         private static bool CreateTargetFolder()      {          try          {              System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(targetFolder);          }          catch          {              EditorUtility.DisplayDialog( "Error!" , "Failed to create target folder!" , "" );              return false ;          }             return true ;      }         [MenuItem ( "Custom/Export/Export all MeshFilters in selection to separate OBJs" )]      static void ExportSelectionToSeparate()      {          if (!CreateTargetFolder())              return ;             Transform[] selection = Selection.GetTransforms(SelectionMode.Editable | SelectionMode.ExcludePrefab);             if (selection.Length == 0)          {              EditorUtility.DisplayDialog( "No source object selected!" , "Please select one or more target objects" , "" );              return ;          }             int exportedObjects = 0;                for ( int i = 0; i < selection.Length; i++)             {                 Component[] meshfilter = selection[i].GetComponentsInChildren( typeof (MeshFilter));                    for ( int m = 0; m < meshfilter.Length; m++)                 {                     exportedObjects++;                     MeshToFile((MeshFilter)meshfilter[m], targetFolder, selection[i].name + "_" + i + "_" + m);                 }             }                if (exportedObjects > 0)                 EditorUtility.DisplayDialog( "Objects exported" , "Exported " + exportedObjects + " objects" , "" );             else                 EditorUtility.DisplayDialog( "Objects not exported" , "Make sure at least some of your selected objects have mesh filters!" , "" );      }         [MenuItem ( "Custom/Export/Export whole selection to single OBJ" )]      static void ExportWholeSelectionToSingle()      {          if (!CreateTargetFolder())              return ;                Transform[] selection = Selection.GetTransforms(SelectionMode.Editable | SelectionMode.ExcludePrefab);             if (selection.Length == 0)          {              EditorUtility.DisplayDialog( "No source object selected!" , "Please select one or more target objects" , "" );              return ;          }             int exportedObjects = 0;             ArrayList mfList = new ArrayList();                for ( int i = 0; i < selection.Length; i++)             {                 Component[] meshfilter = selection[i].GetComponentsInChildren( typeof (MeshFilter));                    for ( int m = 0; m < meshfilter.Length; m++)                 {                     exportedObjects++;                     mfList.Add(meshfilter[m]);                 }             }                if (exportedObjects > 0)             {                 MeshFilter[] mf = new MeshFilter[mfList.Count];                    for ( int i = 0; i < mfList.Count; i++)                 {                     mf[i] = (MeshFilter)mfList[i];                 }                    string filename = EditorApplication.currentScene + "_" + exportedObjects;                    int stripIndex = filename.LastIndexOf( '/' ); //FIXME: Should be Path.PathSeparator                    if (stripIndex >= 0)                  filename = filename.Substring(stripIndex + 1).Trim();                    MeshesToFile(mf, targetFolder, filename);                       EditorUtility.DisplayDialog( "Objects exported" , "Exported " + exportedObjects + " objects to " + filename, "" );             }             else                 EditorUtility.DisplayDialog( "Objects not exported" , "Make sure at least some of your selected objects have mesh filters!" , "" );      }               [MenuItem ( "Custom/Export/Export each selected to single OBJ" )]      static void ExportEachSelectionToSingle()      {          if (!CreateTargetFolder())              return ;             Transform[] selection = Selection.GetTransforms(SelectionMode.Editable | SelectionMode.ExcludePrefab);             if (selection.Length == 0)          {              EditorUtility.DisplayDialog( "No source object selected!" , "Please select one or more target objects" , "" );              return ;          }             int exportedObjects = 0;                   for ( int i = 0; i < selection.Length; i++)             {                 Component[] meshfilter = selection[i].GetComponentsInChildren( typeof (MeshFilter));                    MeshFilter[] mf = new MeshFilter[meshfilter.Length];                    for ( int m = 0; m < meshfilter.Length; m++)                 {                     exportedObjects++;                     mf[m] = (MeshFilter)meshfilter[m];                 }                    MeshesToFile(mf, targetFolder, selection[i].name + "_" + i);             }                if (exportedObjects > 0)             {                 EditorUtility.DisplayDialog( "Objects exported" , "Exported " + exportedObjects + " objects" , "" );             }             else                 EditorUtility.DisplayDialog( "Objects not exported" , "Make sure at least some of your selected objects have mesh filters!" , "" );      }    }