OpenGL和Glut实现的选取程序

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-04 18:54:35 发布

ryfdizuo

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-04 18:54:35 发布

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分类专栏： ScreenShots OpenGL 文章标签： button buffer less class 360

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ryfdizuo/article/details/4012067

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opengl中的选择基本思路：

1，获得视口信息，指定返回点击记录的数组。

glGetIntegerv (GL_VIEWPORT, viewport); glSelectBuffer (BUFSIZE, selectBuf);

2，glRenderMode(GL_SELECT)进入选择模式，

3，对名字堆栈进行初始化

glInitNames(); glPushName(-1);

4，利用gluPickMatrix构造拾取矩阵进行选择，

glPushMatrix (); glLoadIdentity (); gluPickMatrix((GLdouble) mousex, (GLdouble) (viewport[3] - mousey), 5.0, 5.0, viewport); gluPerspective(30.0, (GLfloat)g_iWidth/(GLfloat)g_iHeight, 1.0, 20.0); glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW); PaintScreen(GL_SELECT); glPopMatrix ();

鼠标左键拾取cube，为了保证每次只能有一个cube被选中，MouseCB函数中对z值进行比较。保证始终z最小的cube被选择。相应的处理语句：

if(hits) { int n = 0; double minz = selectBuf[1]; for(int i=1; i<hits; i++) { if( selectBuf[1+i*4] < minz ) { n = i; minz = selectBuf[1+i*4]; } } //hit记录第四项为ID编号 cube[selectBuf[3+n*4]].selected = !( cube[selectBuf[3+n*4]].selected ); }

运行效果：

下面是整个cpp：

#include <Windows.h> #include <gl/glut.h> const int BUFSIZE = 512; int g_iWidth = 800; int g_iHeight = 600; float g_fAngle = 0; const GLfloat red[] = { 231/255.0, 36.0/255.0, 46/255.0,1.0}; const GLfloat yellow[] = { 253.0/255.0, 208.0/255.0, 0.0/255., 1.0}; class Cube { public: double x,y,z; bool selected; Cube() : x(0), y(0), z(0) , selected(false) {} void Draw() { glPushMatrix(); glTranslated(x, y, z); if (selected) glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_DIFFUSE, red); else glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_DIFFUSE, yellow); glutSolidCube(1.0); glPopMatrix(); } }; Cube cube[4]; void Init(); void DrawGLScene(); void Reshape(int w, int h); void KeyBoardCB(unsigned char key, int x, int y); void MouseCB(int button, int state, int x, int y); void Idle(); void PaintScreen(GLenum mode); int main(int argc, char **argv) { glutInit (&argc, argv); glutInitDisplayMode (GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB); glutInitWindowSize (800, 600); glutInitWindowPosition (100, 100); glutCreateWindow ("OpenGL Select Obj"); Init(); glutDisplayFunc ( DrawGLScene ); glutReshapeFunc ( Reshape ); glutMouseFunc( MouseCB ); glutKeyboardFunc( KeyBoardCB ); glutIdleFunc( Idle ); glutMainLoop (); return 0; } void Init() { glClearColor(84/255.0, 0.0/255.0, 125.0/255.0, 0.0); glClearDepth(1.0); glDepthFunc(GL_LESS); glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH); for(int i=0; i<4; i++) cube[i].x = i*2-3; } void Reshape(int Width, int Height) { glViewport(0, 0, Width, Height); glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); glLoadIdentity(); gluPerspective(30.0, (GLfloat)Width/(GLfloat)Height, 1.0, 20.0); } void DrawGLScene() { glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW); glLoadIdentity(); gluLookAt(6.0,4.0,10.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0,0.0); glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); glEnable(GL_LIGHTING); glEnable(GL_LIGHT0); PaintScreen(GL_RENDER); glDisable(GL_LIGHT0); glDisable(GL_LIGHTING); glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); glutSwapBuffers(); } void PaintScreen(GLenum mode) { glPushMatrix(); glRotated( g_fAngle, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 ); for(int i=0; i<4; i++) { if (mode==GL_SELECT) glLoadName(i); cube[i].Draw(); } glPopMatrix(); } void Idle() { g_fAngle += 0.5; if( g_fAngle >= 360 ) g_fAngle = 0; //调用DrawGLScene函数 glutPostRedisplay(); } void KeyBoardCB(unsigned char key, int x, int y) { if(key == 27) exit(0); } void MouseCB(int button, int state, int mousex, int mousey) { if( button != GLUT_LEFT || state != GLUT_DOWN) return; GLuint selectBuf[BUFSIZE]; GLint hits; GLint viewport[4]; static bool IsFirst = true; glGetIntegerv (GL_VIEWPORT, viewport); glSelectBuffer (BUFSIZE, selectBuf); glRenderMode(GL_SELECT); // Enter the SELECT render mode glInitNames(); glPushName(-1); glMatrixMode (GL_PROJECTION); glPushMatrix (); glLoadIdentity (); gluPickMatrix((GLdouble) mousex, (GLdouble) (viewport[3] - mousey), 5.0, 5.0, viewport); gluPerspective(30.0, (GLfloat)g_iWidth/(GLfloat)g_iHeight, 1.0, 20.0); glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW); PaintScreen(GL_SELECT); glPopMatrix (); glFlush(); hits = glRenderMode (GL_RENDER); glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); glLoadIdentity(); glViewport(0, 0, g_iWidth, g_iHeight); gluPerspective(30.0, (GLfloat)g_iWidth/(GLfloat)g_iHeight, 1.0, 20.0); if(hits) { int n = 0; double minz = selectBuf[1]; for(int i=1; i<hits; i++) { if( selectBuf[1+i*4] < minz ) { n = i; minz = selectBuf[1+i*4]; } } //hit记录第四项为ID编号 cube[selectBuf[3+n*4]].selected = !( cube[selectBuf[3+n*4]].selected ); } //glutPostRedisplay(); }