应用:计算运费
每公里每吨货物的基本运费为p(price),货物重为w(weight),距离为s,折扣为d(discount),则总运费f(freight)的计算公式为 freight=price*weight*s*(1-discount)
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int c,s;
float p,w,d,f;
printf("please enter p,w,s: ");
scanf("%f%f%d", &p, &w, &s);
if(s>=3000)
c=12;
else
c=s/250;
switch (c)
{
case 0:
d=0;break;
case 1:
d=2;break;
case 2:
case 3:
d=5;break;
case 4:
case 5:
case 6:
case 7:
d=8;break;
case 8:
case 9:
case 10:
case 11:
d=10;break;
case 12:
d=15;break;
}
f=p*w*s*(1-d/100.0);
printf("freight=%.2f\n", f);
return 0;
}
用switch求分段函数
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
double x, y;
int t;
scanf("%lf", &x);
t=(x<2)+(x<6)+(x<10);
switch(t)
{
case 3: //(x<2)、(x<6)、(x<10)全为真时
y=x;
break;
case 2://(x<6)、(x<10)为真时
y=x*x+1;
break;
case 1://仅(x<10)为真时
y=sqrt(x+1);
break;
case 0: //(x<2)、(x<6)、(x<10)没有一个为真,即x>=10
y=1/(x+1);
}
printf("%lf\n", y);
return 0;
}