He先生方案一:用整型表示品牌、颜色
#include <stdio.h>
int main( )
{
int brand,color;
//brand=0,1,2分别表示Lavida、Tiggo和Skoda
//color=0,1,2分别表示红黑白
for(color=0; color<3; color++)
for(brand=0; brand<3; brand++)
if(!((color==1&&brand==1)||(color==2&&brand==2)))
{
switch(color)
{
case 0:
printf("红");
break;
case 1:
printf("黑");
break;
case 2:
printf("白");
break;
}
switch(brand)
{
case 0:
printf("Lavida\n");
break;
case 1:
printf("Tiggo\n");
break;
case 2:
printf("Skoda\n");
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
//不要红Tiggo,但条件明显错了,成了不要黑Tiggo,这种错误很容易造成,不容易找出
方案二:应用枚举类型
#include <stdio.h>
int main( )
{
enum Color {red,black,white};
enum Brand {lavida,tiggo,skoda};
enum Color color;
enum Brand brand;
for(color=red; color<=white; color++)
for(brand=lavida; brand<=skoda; brand++)
if(!((color==red&&brand==tiggo)||(color==white&&brand==skoda)))
{
switch(color)
{
case red:
printf("红");
break;
case black:
printf("黑");
break;
case white:
printf("白");
break;
}
switch(brand)
{
case lavida:
printf("Lavida\n");
break;
case tiggo:
printf("Tiggo\n");
break;
case skoda:
printf("Skoda\n");
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
//用枚举,除了好读,方案一的错误也不容易发生
枚举再例
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
enum SymmetricStyle { axisx,axisy,point};//分别表示按x轴, y轴, 原点对称
struct CPoint
{
double x; // 横坐标
double y; // 纵坐标
};
double distance(struct CPoint p1, struct CPoint p2) // 两点之间的距离
{
double d, dx, dy;
dx = p1.x-p2.x;
dy = p1.y-p2.y;
d=sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy);
return d;
}
double distance0(struct CPoint p)// 到原点的距离
{
double d;
d=sqrt(p.x*p.x+p.y*p.y);
return d;
}
struct CPoint SymmetricAxis(struct CPoint p, enum SymmetricStyle style) // 返回对称点
{
struct CPoint p1;
switch(style)
{
case axisx:
p1.x=p.x;
p1.y=-p.y;
break;
case axisy:
p1.x=-p.x;
p1.y=p.y;
break;
case point:
p1.x=-p.x;
p1.y=-p.y;
}
return p1;
}
int main( )
{
struct CPoint p1 = {2, 2}, p2={-2, 4}, p;
printf("第1个点p1: (%.2lf, %.2lf)\n", p1.x, p1.y);
printf("第2个点p2: (%.2lf, %.2lf)\n", p2.x, p2.y);
printf("两点的距离为:%.2lf\n", distance(p1, p2));
printf("p1到原点的距离为:%.2lf\n",distance0(p1));
p = SymmetricAxis(p1, axisx);
printf("p1关于x轴的对称点为:(%.2lf, %.2lf)\n", p.x, p.y);
p = SymmetricAxis(p1, axisy);
printf("p1关于x轴的对称点为:(%.2lf, %.2lf)\n", p.x, p.y);
p = SymmetricAxis(p1, point);
printf("p1关于原点的对称点为:(%.2lf, %.2lf)\n", p.x, p.y);
return 0;
}