C语言及程序设计进阶例程-30 联合体及其应用

贺老师教学链接 C语言及程序设计进阶 本课讲解

联合体的概念

#include <stdio.h>
union un
{
    int i;
    short int si[2];
    char c[4];
};
int main()
{
    union un x;
    x.c[0]='A';
    x.c[1]='B';
    x.c[2]='C';
    x.c[3]='D';
    printf("%c, %c, %c, %c\n", x.c[0], x.c[1], x.c[2], x.c[3]);
    printf("%d, %d\n", x.si[0], x.si[1]);
    printf("%d\n", x.i);
    return 0;
}

应用：IP的表示

#include <stdio.h>
union IP
{
    unsigned char part[4];
    unsigned int address;
};

void copyIp(union IP *a, int n[])
{
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<4; i++)
        a->part[i]=n[i];
    return;
}

int main()
{
    union IP ip1, ip2;
    int nums[4]= {202,194,116,97};
    copyIp(&ip1, nums);
    printf("ip1: %d.%d.%d.%d\n", ip1.part[0], ip1.part[1], ip1.part[2], ip1.part[3]);
    printf("ip1: %d\n", ip1.address);
    ip2.address=234567;
    printf("ip2: %d.%d.%d.%d\n", ip2.part[0], ip2.part[1], ip2.part[2], ip2.part[3]);
    printf("ip2: %d\n", ip2.address);
    if(ip1.address == ip2.address)
        printf("same ip.\n");
    else
        printf("not same ip.\n");
    return 0;
}