C#-Socket编程-UDP

服务器端

1. static void Main(string[] args)
2. {
3.   //1.
4. Socket udpserver=new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Dgram,ProtocolType.Udp);
5.  
6.   //2.
7.  IPAddress ipaddress = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");
8.  EndPoint endpoint = new IPEndPoint(ipaddress, 5000);
9.  udpserver.Bind(endpoint);
10.  
11.  //3.不用监听，直接接收
12.  
13.   EndPoint remoteEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);       //注
14.   byte[] data = new byte[1024];
15.   int length = udpserver.ReceiverFrom(data, ref remoteEndPoint);     //注
16.  
17.   string message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data, 0, length);
18.   Console.WriteLine("服务器接收到客户端发来的消息："+message);
19.  
20.   udpserver.Close();
21.   Console.ReadKey();
22. }

客户端

1. static void Main(string[] args)
2. {
3.   //1.
4. Socket udpclient=new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Dgram,ProtocolType.Udp);
5.  
6.   //2.
7.   
8.   IPAddress ipaddress = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");
9.   EndPoint serverpoint = new IPEndPoint(ipaddress, 5000);
10.  
11.   string message = Console.ReadLine();
12.   byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);
13.   udpclient.SendTo(data, serverpoint);
14.   Console.ReadKey();
15. }

注意：以上只能传递一次信息，若要传递多次，则需要使用线程！

服务器端

1. private static Socket udpserver;
2. static void Main(string[] args)
3. {
4.   //1.
5.  udpserver=new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Dgram,ProtocolType.Udp);
6.  
7.   //2.
8.  IPAddress ipaddress = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");
9.  EndPoint endpoint = new IPEndPoint(ipaddress, 5000);
10.  udpserver.Bind(endpoint);
11.  
12.  //3.新建线程
13.   
14. new Thread(ReceiveMessage).Start(); //调用方法，开启线程.（如下是设为后台线程的方法）
15.                       //Thread(ReceiveMessage){IsBackground=true}.Start()
16.  
17.  Console.ReadKey();
18. }   
19. 
    
20.   static void ReceiveMessage()
21.   {
22.      while(true)
23.      {
24.    
25.          EndPoint remoteEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);    //注
26.          byte[] data = new byte[1024];
27.          int length = udpserver.ReceiveFrom(data, ref remoteEndPoint);  //注
28.  
29.          string message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data, 0, length);
30.          Console.WriteLine("服务器接收到客户端发来的消息："+message);
31.      }
32.       
33. }

客户端

1. static void Main(string[] args)
2. {
3.   //1.
4. Socket udpclient=new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Dgram,ProtocolType.Udp);
5.  
6.   //2.
7.   
8.   while(true)
9.   {
10.     IPAddress ipaddress = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");
11.     EndPoint serverpoint = new IPEndPoint(ipaddress, 5000);
12.  
13.     string message = Console.ReadLine();
14.     byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);
15.     udpclient.SendTo(data, serverpoint);
16.   }
17.   
18.   udpclient.Close();
19.   Console.ReadKey();
20. }