Ogre 处理顶点/索引数据

处理Maya、3D Max模型时，我们首先需要处理顶点/索引数据。这里分两步进行：

（1）得到顶点/索引数据

这里可以参考OGRE官网上的代码，需要注意的是官网上参数Mesh为指针类型，而今Mesh已经有了MeshPtr类作为Mesh的指针。代码如下：

void getMeshInfo(const Ogre::MeshPtr mesh, size_t &vertex_count, Ogre::Vector3* &vertices, size_t &index_count, unsigned long* &indices, const Ogre::Vector3 &position = Vector3::ZERO, const Ogre::Quaternion &orient = Quaternion::IDENTITY, const Ogre::Vector3 &scale = Vector3::UNIT_SCALE) { bool added_shared = false; size_t current_offset = 0; size_t shared_offset = 0; size_t next_offset = 0; size_t index_offset = 0; vertex_count = index_count = 0; // Calculate how many vertices and indices we're going to need for(unsigned short i = 0; i < mesh->getNumSubMeshes(); ++i) { Ogre::SubMesh* submesh = mesh->getSubMesh(i); // We noly need to add the shared vertices once if(submesh->useSharedVertices) { if(!added_shared) { vertex_count += mesh->sharedVertexData->vertexCount; added_shared = true; } } else { vertex_count += submesh->vertexData->vertexCount; } // Add the indices index_count += submesh->indexData->indexCount; } // Allocate space for the vertices and indices vertices = new Ogre::Vector3[vertex_count]; indices = new unsigned long[index_count]; added_shared = false; // Run through the submeshes again, adding the data into arrays for(unsigned short i = 0; i < mesh->getNumSubMeshes(); ++i) { Ogre::SubMesh* submesh = mesh->getSubMesh(i); Ogre::VertexData* vertex_data = submesh->useSharedVertices ? mesh->sharedVertexData : submesh->vertexData; if( (!submesh->useSharedVertices) || (submesh->useSharedVertices && !added_shared) ) { if(submesh->useSharedVertices) { added_shared = true; shared_offset = current_offset; } const Ogre::VertexElement* posElem = vertex_data->vertexDeclaration->findElementBySemantic(Ogre::VES_POSITION); Ogre::HardwareVertexBufferSharedPtr vbuf = vertex_data->vertexBufferBinding->getBuffer(posElem->getSource()); unsigned char* vertex = static_cast<unsigned char*>(vbuf->lock(Ogre::HardwareBuffer::HBL_READ_ONLY)); float* pReal; for(size_t j = 0; j < vertex_data->vertexCount; ++j, vertex += vbuf->getVertexSize()) { posElem->baseVertexPointerToElement(vertex, &pReal); Ogre::Vector3 pt(pReal[0], pReal[1], pReal[2]); vertices[current_offset + j] = (orient * (pt * scale)) + position; } vbuf->unlock(); next_offset += vertex_data->vertexCount; } Ogre::IndexData* index_data = submesh->indexData; size_t numTris = index_data->indexCount / 3; Ogre::HardwareIndexBufferSharedPtr ibuf = index_data->indexBuffer; bool use32bitindexes = (ibuf->getType() == Ogre::HardwareIndexBuffer::IT_32BIT); unsigned long* pLong = static_cast<unsigned long*>(ibuf->lock(Ogre::HardwareBuffer::HBL_READ_ONLY)); unsigned short* pShort = reinterpret_cast<unsigned short*>(pLong); size_t offset = (submesh->useSharedVertices) ? shared_offset : current_offset; if(use32bitindexes) { for(size_t k = 0; k < numTris * 3; ++k) { indices[index_offset++] = pLong[k] + static_cast<unsigned long>(offset); } } else { for(size_t k = 0; k < numTris * 3; ++k) { indices[index_offset++] = static_cast<unsigned long>(pShort[k]) + static_cast<unsigned long>(offset); } } ibuf->unlock(); current_offset = next_offset; } } 

该函数使用方法如下：

Entity* mEye = mSceneMgr->createEntity("MyEye", "eye.mesh"); //get the mesh info size_t vertex_count, index_count; Vector3* vertices; unsigned long* indices; getMeshInfo(mEye->getMesh(), vertex_count, vertices, index_count, indices); Ogre::String output; stringstream ss; ss<<"***************Vertices in mesh: "; ss<<vertices[0].x <<" "<<vertices[0].y <<" "<<vertices[0].z <<" "; ss<<"***************"; output = ss.str(); LogManager::getSingleton().logMessage(output); 

这样就可以在Ogre.log中看到输出信息了。

 

（2）修改顶点/索引数据并再次渲染模型

void updateMesh(const MeshPtr mesh) { bool added_shared = false; size_t current_offset = 0; size_t shared_offset = 0; size_t next_offset = 0; // foreach SubMesh for (unsigned short i = 0; i < mesh->getNumSubMeshes(); ++i) { Ogre::SubMesh* submesh = mesh->getSubMesh(i); Ogre::VertexData* vertex_data = submesh->useSharedVertices ? mesh->sharedVertexData : submesh->vertexData; if ((!submesh->useSharedVertices) || (submesh->useSharedVertices && !added_shared)) { if (submesh->useSharedVertices) { added_shared = true; shared_offset = current_offset; } // the real vertex data is wrapped into lots of classes const Ogre::VertexElement* posElem = vertex_data->vertexDeclaration->findElementBySemantic(Ogre::VES_POSITION); Ogre::HardwareVertexBufferSharedPtr vbuf = vertex_data->vertexBufferBinding->getBuffer(posElem->getSource()); unsigned char* vertex = static_cast<unsigned char*>(vbuf->lock(Ogre::HardwareBuffer::HBL_NORMAL)); float* pReal; for (size_t j = 0; j < vertex_data->vertexCount; j++, vertex += vbuf->getVertexSize()) { // get vertex data posElem->baseVertexPointerToElement(vertex, &pReal); // modify vertex data pReal[2] += 0.0001; } vbuf->unlock(); next_offset += vertex_data->vertexCount; } } }