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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-30 11:28:26 发布

西里酱

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-30 11:28:26 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_76725437/article/details/130547460

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好的，下面是一个基于Java文件管理和I/O框架的命令行文件管理工具的实现，包括创建文件夹、删除文件夹、创建文件、删除文件、文本文件的写入和读取。

首先，我们需要定义一个FileManagement类，用于管理文件和文件夹。其中，我们使用Java的File类来表示文件和文件夹，使用Java的IO框架来进行文件的读写操作。

```java
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Date;

public class FileManagement {
private String currentPath;

public FileManagement(String path) {
this.currentPath = path;
}

public void createFolder(String folderName) {
File folder = new File(currentPath + "\\" + folderName);
if (!folder.exists()) {
folder.mkdirs();
System.out.println("Folder created successfully.");
} else {
System.out.println("Folder already exists.");
}
}

public void deleteFolder(String folderName) {
File folder = new File(currentPath + "\\" + folderName);
if (folder.exists()) {
deleteFolderRecursively(folder);
System.out.println("Folder deleted successfully.");
} else {
System.out.println("Folder does not exist.");
}
}

private void deleteFolderRecursively(File file) {
if (file.isDirectory()) {
for (File subFile : file.listFiles()) {
deleteFolderRecursively(subFile);
}
}
file.delete();
}

public void createFile(String fileName) {
File file = new File(currentPath + "\\" + fileName);
try {
if (!file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
System.out.println("File created successfully.");
} else {
System.out.println("File already exists.");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Failed to create file.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public void deleteFile(String fileName) {
File file = new File(currentPath + "\\" + fileName);
if (file.exists()) {
file.delete();
System.out.println("File deleted successfully.");
} else {
System.out.println("File does not exist.");
}
}

public void writeTextToFile(String fileName, String content) {
File file = new File(currentPath + "\\" + fileName);
try {
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(file);
writer.write(content);
writer.close();
System.out.println("Text written to file successfully.");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Failed to write text to file.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public void readTextFromFile(String fileName) {
File file = new File(currentPath + "\\" + fileName);
if (file.exists()) {
try {
FileReader reader = new FileReader(file);
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
String line;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
bufferedReader.close();
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Failed to read text from file.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
System.out.println("File does not exist.");
}
}

public void copyImageFile(String fileName, String destinationPath) {
File file = new File(currentPath + "\\" + fileName);
if (file.exists()) {
File destinationFile = new File(destinationPath + "\\" + fileName);
try {
FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(destinationFile);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
inputStream.close();
outputStream.close();
System.out.println("Image file copied successfully.");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Failed to copy image file.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
System.out.println("File does not exist.");
}
}

public void changeFilePath(String fileName, String newPath) {
File file = new File(currentPath + "\\" + fileName);
if (file.exists()) {
File newFile = new File(newPath + "\\" + fileName);
if (newFile.exists()) {
System.out.println("File with the same name already exists in the new path.");
} else {
file.renameTo(newFile);
System.out.println("File path changed successfully.");
}
} else {
System.out.println("File does not exist.");
}
}

public void showFolderContents() {
File folder = new File(currentPath);
if (folder.exists() && folder.isDirectory()) {
File[] files = folder.listFiles();
System.out.println("Name\t\t\t\t\tModified Date\t\t\tSize");
for (File file : files) {
String name = file.getName();
Date modifiedDate = new Date(file.lastModified());
long size = file.length();
System.out.println(name + "\t\t\t" + modifiedDate + "\t\t" + size + " bytes");
}
} else {
System.out.println("Folder does not exist.");
}
}

public void setCurrentPath(String path) {
this.currentPath = path;
}

public String getCurrentPath() {
return currentPath;
}
}
```

在这个类中，我们定义了一些基本的文件和文件夹操作函数，包括创建文件夹、删除文件夹、创建文件、删除文件、文本文件的写入和读取。另外，我们还实现了复制图片文件到指定路径下、更改文件的路径和展示文件夹内容等功能。

接下来，我们在主函数中创建一个FileManagement对象，并使用命令行参数来执行相应的操作。具体代码如下：

```java
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
FileManagement fileManagement = new FileManagement("C:\\Users\\test");
if (args.length == 0) {
System.out.println("No command specified.");
} else {
String command = args[0];
switch (command) {
case "createFolder":
if (args.length < 2) {
System.out.println("Folder name not specified.");
} else {
String folderName = args[1];
fileManagement.createFolder(folderName);
}
break;
case "deleteFolder":
if (args.length < 2) {
System.out.println("Folder name not specified.");
} else {
String folderName = args[1];
fileManagement.deleteFolder(folderName);
}
break;
case "createFile":
if (args.length < 2) {
System.out.println("File name not specified.");
} else {
String fileName = args[1];
fileManagement.createFile(fileName);
}
break;
case "deleteFile":
if (args.length < 2) {
System.out.println("File name not specified.");
} else {
String fileName = args[1];
fileManagement.deleteFile(fileName);
}
break;
case "writeTextToFile":
if (args.length < 3) {
System.out.println("File name or text content not specified.");
} else {
String fileName = args[1];
String content = args[2];
fileManagement.writeTextToFile(fileName, content);
}
break;
case "readTextFromFile":
if (args.length < 2) {
System.out.println("File name not specified.");
} else {
String fileName = args[1];
fileManagement.readTextFromFile(fileName);
}
break;
case "copyImageFile":
if (args.length < 3) {
System.out.println("File name or destination path not specified.");
} else {
String fileName = args[1];
String destinationPath = args[2];
fileManagement.copyImageFile(fileName, destinationPath);
}
break;
case "changeFilePath":
if (args.length < 3) {
System.out.println("File name or new path not specified.");
} else {
String fileName = args[1];
String newPath = args[2];
fileManagement.changeFilePath(fileName, newPath);
}
break;
case "showFolderContents":
fileManagement.showFolderContents();
break;
default:
System.out.println("Invalid command.");
break;
}
}
}
}
```