STM32 终端菜单（根据 串口中断接收的数据 来执行相应操作）

 功能实现：

1. 修改RTC的时间（BCD码）
2. 、、、
3. 、、、

uint8_t uart5_rxBuffer[32];//使用全局变量
uint8_t readyDataBuffer[32];

/* 声明要使用的函数 */
void MenuTerminal(void);
int TimeModification(void);
uint8_t strToBcdConverted(char c1_index,char c2_index);

int main()
{
    MX_UART5_Init();
    HAL_UARTEx_ReceiveToIdle_IT(&huart5, uart5_rxBuffer, 32);//开启串口空闲中断

    while()
    {
        MenuTerminal();
    }
}


void HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint16_t Size)
{
    if (huart->Instance == UART5)
    {
        if (huart->RxEventType == HAL_UART_RXEVENT_IDLE)
        {
            HAL_UARTEx_ReceiveToIdle_IT(&huart5, uart5_rxBuffer, 32);
        }
    }
}


void MenuTerminal(void)
{
    int time_value;

    if(NULL != (strstr((char *)uart5_rxBuffer,"\r\n")))
    {
        memset(readyDataBuffer,0,sizeof(readyDataBuffer));
        memcpy(readyDataBuffer,uart5_rxBuffer,sizeof(uart5_rxBuffer));
        memset(uart5_rxBuffer,0,sizeof(uart5_rxBuffer));

        switch (readyDataBuffer[0]) {
            case 'H':
                HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA(&huart5, (uint8_t *) "Reference format for the input below:\r\n"
                                                           "T 2024 12 16 08 30 10 01\r\n",
                                      strlen("Reference format for the input below:\r\n"
                                             "T 2024 12 16 08 30 10 01\r\n"));
            case 'T':
                //修改时间
                time_value=TimeModification();
                if(!(time_value))
                {
                    HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA(&huart5, (uint8_t *) "Successful modification time.\r\n",
                                          strlen("Successful modification time.\r\n"));
                }
                else if((-1)==time_value)
                {
                    HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA(&huart5, (uint8_t *) "The data format you entered about 'T' is incorrect. The correct reference format is: T 2024 05 16 08 30 10 07\r\n",
                                          strlen("The data format you entered about 'T' is incorrect. The correct reference format is: T 2024 05 16 08 30 10 07\r\n"));
                }
                else if((-2)==time_value)
                {
                    HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA(&huart5, (uint8_t *) "The month you entered is wrong, please re-enter!\r\n",
                                          strlen("The month you entered is wrong, please re-enter!\r\n"));
                }
                else if((-3)==time_value)
                {
                    HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA(&huart5, (uint8_t *) "The date you entered is wrong, please re-enter!\r\n",
                                          strlen("The date you entered is wrong, please re-enter!\r\n"));
                }
                else if((-4)==time_value)
                {
                    HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA(&huart5, (uint8_t *) "The hours you entered is wrong, please re-enter!\r\n",
                                          strlen("The hours you entered is wrong, please re-enter!\r\n"));
                }
                else if((-5)==time_value)
                {
                    HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA(&huart5, (uint8_t *) "The minutes you entered is wrong, please re-enter!\r\n",
                                          strlen("The minutes you entered is wrong, please re-enter!\r\n"));
                }
                else if((-6)==time_value)
                {
                    HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA(&huart5, (uint8_t *) "The seconds you entered is wrong, please re-enter!\r\n",
                                          strlen("The seconds you entered is wrong, please re-enter!\r\n"));
                }
                else
                {
                    HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA(&huart5, (uint8_t *) "The weekday you entered is wrong, please re-enter!\r\n",
                                          strlen("The weekday you entered is wrong, please re-enter!\r\n"));
                }

                break;
            default:
                HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA(&huart5, (uint8_t *) "Your input is incorrect, please re-enter! You can type in 'H' to get some hints.\r\n",
                                      strlen("Your input is incorrect, please re-enter! You can type in 'H' to get some hints.\r\n"));
                break;
        }
    }
}

int TimeModification(void)
{
    // Uncomment this section to set Date and time
    RTC_DateTypeDef  rtcDate;
    RTC_TimeTypeDef  rtcTime;
    uint8_t year;
    uint8_t month;
    uint8_t date;
    uint8_t hours;
    uint8_t minutes;
    uint8_t seconds;
    uint8_t weekday;

    uint16_t year_judge;
    char resultStr[5]= {0};

    year=strToBcdConverted(4,5);
    month=strToBcdConverted(7,8);
    date=strToBcdConverted(10,11);
    hours=strToBcdConverted(13,14);
    minutes=strToBcdConverted(16,17);
    seconds=strToBcdConverted(19,20);
    weekday=strToBcdConverted(22,23);

//    printf("year=%x,month=%x,date=%x,hours=%x,minutes=%x,seconds=%x,weekday=%x\r\n",year,month,date,hours,minutes,seconds,weekday);
    if(strlen((char *)readyDataBuffer) != 26)
    {
//        printf("%d\r\n",strlen((char *)time_rxBuffer));
        return -1;
    }
    if(month>0x12 || month<0)
    {
        return -2;
    }
    if(date<0)
    {
        return -3;
    }
    if((1==month || 3==month || 5==month || 7==month || 8==month || 10==month || 12==month) && (date>0x31))
    {
        return -3;
    }
    if((4==month || 6==month || 9==month || 11==month) && (date>0x30))
    {
        return -3;
    }
    if(2==month)
    {
        memcpy(resultStr,readyDataBuffer+2,4);
        resultStr[4]='\0';
        year_judge=strtol(resultStr,0,10);
//        printf("%s\r\n",resultStr);
//        printf("%d\r\n",year_judge);
        if( (year_judge%4==0) && ((year_judge%100)!=0) || year_judge %400 == 0)
        {//闰年
            if(date>0x29)
            {
                printf("[%d] is a leap year, and February has only 29 days.\r\n",year_judge);
                return -3;
            }
        }
        else
        {//平年
            if(date>0x28)
            {
                printf("[%d] is a normal year, with only 28 days in February.\r\n",year_judge);
                return -3;
            }
        }
    }
    if(hours>0x24 || hours<0)
    {
        return -4;
    }
    if(minutes>0x60 || minutes<0)
    {
        return -5;
    }
    if(seconds>0x60 || seconds<0)
    {
        return -6;
    }
    if(weekday>0x07 || weekday<0x01)
    {
        return -7;
    }

    /* The RTC real-time clock uses the BCD code format */
    rtcDate.Year = year;
    rtcDate.Month = month;
    rtcDate.Date = date;
    rtcDate.WeekDay = weekday;

    if(HAL_RTC_SetDate(&hrtc,&rtcDate,RTC_FORMAT_BCD) != HAL_OK)
    {
        /* Initialization Error */
        Error_Handler();
    }

    rtcTime.Hours = hours;
    rtcTime.Minutes = minutes;
    rtcTime.Seconds = seconds;
    rtcTime.TimeFormat = RTC_HOURFORMAT_24;
    rtcTime.DayLightSaving = RTC_DAYLIGHTSAVING_NONE ;
    rtcTime.StoreOperation = RTC_STOREOPERATION_RESET;

    if(HAL_RTC_SetTime(&hrtc,&rtcTime,RTC_FORMAT_BCD) != HAL_OK)
    {
        /* Initialization Error */
        Error_Handler();
    }

    return 0;
}

/* Convert to BCD code format */
uint8_t strToBcdConverted(char c1_index,char c2_index)
{
    uint8_t data;
    data=(readyDataBuffer[c1_index]-'0')<<4 | (readyDataBuffer[c2_index]-'0');
    return data;
}

通过串口助手发送命令来修改时间的结果：