【指纹识别】指纹应用程序（Matlab实现）

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📋📋📋本文目录如下：🎁🎁🎁

目录

💥1 概述

📚2 运行结果

🎉3 参考文献

🌈4 Matlab代码实现

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💥1 概述

指纹应用程序是一种利用指纹识别技术的软件，用于识别、验证或管理个体的身份。这些应用程序可以在各种领域和场景中发挥作用，包括安全访问控制、身份认证、支付系统、手机解锁等。指纹应用程序可用于替代传统的身份验证方法，如密码、卡片或钥匙。通过使用指纹识别技术，用户可以轻松、安全地访问他们的设备、建筑物或电子系统，而无需记忆复杂的密码或携带身份证件。许多智能手机和平板电脑设备现在都配备了指纹传感器，用于解锁设备和授权访问。指纹应用程序在这些设备上扮演着关键的角色，使用户可以使用他们的指纹来解锁设备、进行购买、登录应用程序等操作。指纹应用程序可以帮助保护个人数据免受未经授权的访问或盗用。通过将指纹与个人账户、文件或应用程序相关联，用户可以确保只有经过授权的人才能访问他们的个人信息。指纹应用程序在提高安全性、便利性和用户体验方面发挥着重要作用，已成为许多现代应用和系统中不可或缺的一部分。

📚2 运行结果

主函数部分代码：

clear all,
close all,clc
%% Load image
% The general shape of the fingerprint is generally used to pre-process the
% images, and reduce the search in large databases. This uses the general 
% directions of the lines of the fingerprint, and the presence of the core 
% and the delta. Several categories have been defined in the Henry system: 
% whorl, right loop, left loop, arch, and tented arch. 
%
% Most algorithms are using minutiae, the specific points like ridges
% ending, bifurcation... Only the position and direction of these features 
% are stored in the signature for further comparison.
I=imread('Empreinte.bmp');
imshow(I)
set(gcf,'position',[1 1 600 600]);

%% Enhancement
% A critical step in automatic fingerprint matching is to automatically and 
% reliably extract minutiae from the input fingerprint images. However, the 
% performance of a minutiae extraction algorithm relies heavily on the 
% quality of the input fingerprint images. In order to ensure that the 
% performance of an automatic fingerprint identification/verification system 
% would be robust with respect to the quality of the fingerprint images, it 
% xould be essential to incorporate a fingerprint enhancement algorithm in the 
% minutiae extraction module.
%
% In our case, the quality of the image is really good, and we wwon't need
% to enhance our image. 


%% Binarize
% We binarize the image. After the operation, ridges in the fingerprint are
% highlighted with black color while furrow are white.
J=I(:,:,1)>160;
imshow(J)
set(gcf,'position',[1 1 600 600]);

%% Thining
% Ridge thining is to eliminate the redundant pixels of ridges till the 
% ridges are just one pixel wide.  
K=bwmorph(~J,'thin','inf');
imshow(~K)
set(gcf,'position',[1 1 600 600]);
%% Minutiae
% We filter the thinned ridge map by the filter "minutie". "minutie"
% compute the number of one-value of each 3x3 window:
% * if the central is 1 and has only 1 one-value neighbor, then the central 
% pixel is a termination.  
% * if the central is 1 and has 3 one-value neighbor, then the central 
% pixel is a bifurcation. 
% * if the central is 1 and has 2 one-value neighbor, then the central 
% pixel is a usual pixel. 
fun=@minutie;
L = nlfilter(K,[3 3],fun);

%% Termination
LTerm=(L==1);
imshow(LTerm)
LTermLab=bwlabel(LTerm);
propTerm=regionprops(LTermLab,'Centroid');
CentroidTerm=round(cat(1,propTerm(:).Centroid));
imshow(~K)
set(gcf,'position',[1 1 600 600]);
hold on
plot(CentroidTerm(:,1),CentroidTerm(:,2),'ro')

🎉3 参考文献

文章中一些内容引自网络，会注明出处或引用为参考文献，难免有未尽之处，如有不妥，请随时联系删除。

[1]邢啸林,汪精磊,胡天华,等.DNA指纹图谱技术发展及其在十字花科蔬菜育种中的应用[J/OL].中国蔬菜:1-10[2024-05-22].https://doi.org/10.19928/j.cnki.1000-6346.2024.0015.

[2]张燕停,陆雨顺,张悦,等.人参皂苷指纹图谱在山东产西洋参质量控制中的应用[J].药物分析杂志,2024,44(03):512-521.DOI:10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024.03.17.

🌈4 Matlab代码实现