【发车优化】基于遗传算法实现兰州地铁乘客到站时刻和离站时刻换乘站处优化时刻附matlab代码

% 遗传算法参数设置
populationSize = 100; % 种群大小
maxGenerations = 100; % 最大迭代次数
mutationRate = 0.01; % 变异率

% 问题参数设置
numPassengers = 10; % 乘客数量
numStations = 5; % 地铁站数量

% 生成初始种群
population = randi([0, 240], numPassengers, populationSize);

for generation = 1:maxGenerations
fitness = evaluateFitness(population);
bestFitness = max(fitness);
bestIndividual = population(:, fitness == bestFitness);

if bestFitness == numPassengers
    break;
end

newPopulation = repmat(bestIndividual, 1, populationSize);

for i = 1:populationSize
    parent1 = selectParent(population, fitness);
    parent2 = selectParent(population, fitness);
    offspring = crossover(parent1, parent2);
    offspring = mutate(offspring, mutationRate);
    newPopulation(:, i) = offspring;
end

population = newPopulation;

end

% 最优解
bestIndividual
bestFitness

% 评估适应度函数
function fitness = evaluateFitness(population)
numPassengers = size(population, 1);
numStations = size(population, 2);
fitness = zeros(1, numStations);

for i = 1:numStations
    for j = 1:numPassengers
        if population(j, i) >= population(j, i+1)
            fitness(i) = fitness(i) + 1;
        end
    end
end

end

% 选择父代个体
function parent = selectParent(population, fitness)
numParents = size(population, 2);
fitnessSum = sum(fitness);
probabilities = fitness / fitnessSum;
cumProbabilities = cumsum(probabilities);
randomNum = rand();

for i = 1:numParents
    if randomNum <= cumProbabilities(i)
        parent = population(:, i);
        break;
    end
end

end

% 交叉操作
function offspring = crossover(parent1, parent2)
numGenes = size(parent1, 1);
crossoverPoint = randi(numGenes);
offspring = [parent1(1:crossoverPoint); parent2(crossoverPoint+1:end)];
end

% 变异操作
function mutated = mutate(individual, mutationRate)
numGenes = size(individual, 1);
mutated = individual;

for i = 1:numGenes
    if rand() <= mutationRate
        mutated(i) = randi([0, 240]);
    end
end

end
请注意，这只是一个示例代码，用于演示如何使用遗传算法优化乘客到站时刻和离站时刻换乘站处的问题。你可能需要根据具体需求进行适当的修改和调整。此外，代码中的适应度函数、选择策略、交叉和变异操作等都可以根据具体问题进行进一步的优化和改进。