【SO-XGBOOST故障数据分类】基于蛇群优化算法优化XGBOOST实现故障数据分类附matlab代码

一个基于蛇群优化算法（Snake Swarm Optimization, SO）优化XGBoost实现故障数据分类的示例代码框架，你可以根据需要进行调整和完善：

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% 导入数据集并进行预处理
% 这里假设你已经有了一个预处理好的数据集，包括特征矩阵X和标签向量y

% 划分训练集和测试集
% 这里使用交叉验证方法，你也可以根据需要选择其他方法
cv = cvpartition(y, ‘Holdout’, 0.2); % 80%的数据用于训练，20%的数据用于测试
X_train = X(cv.training,:);
y_train = y(cv.training,:);
X_test = X(cv.test,:);
y_test = y(cv.test,:);

% 定义适应度函数
% 这里的适应度函数根据XGBoost模型在训练集上的准确率来衡量
function fitness = xgb_fitness(X_train, y_train, params)
dtrain = xgb.DMatrix(X_train, ‘label’, y_train);
cv_params = {‘num_boost_round’, 1000, ‘nfold’, 5, ‘stratified’, true, ‘verbose_eval’, false};
cv_results = xgb.cv(params, dtrain, cv_params{:});
fitness = 1 - cv_results(end, ‘test-error-mean’);
end

% 定义蛇群优化算法
function [best_solution, best_fitness] = snake_swarm_optimization(X_train, y_train)
% 初始化蛇群
num_snakes = 20; % 蛇的数量
num_iterations = 100; % 迭代次数

% 设置XGBoost参数空间
param_space = struct();
param_space.max_depth = [3, 10]; % 树的最大深度范围
param_space.learning_rate = [0.01, 0.1]; % 学习率范围
param_space.subsample = [0.5, 1]; % 子样本比例范围
param_space.colsample_bytree = [0.5, 1]; % 列采样比例范围

% 初始化蛇群位置和速度
positions = struct();
velocities = struct();
for param_name = fieldnames(param_space)'
    param_range = param_space.(param_name{1});
    positions.(param_name{1}) = unifrnd(param_range(1), param_range(2), num_snakes, 1);
    velocities.(param_name{1}) = zeros(num_snakes, 1);
end

% 开始迭代优化
best_solution = [];
best_fitness = 0;
for iteration = 1:num_iterations
    % 计算适应度
    fitness_values = zeros(num_snakes, 1);
    for snake = 1:num_snakes
        params = struct();
        for param_name = fieldnames(param_space)'
            params.(param_name{1}) = positions.(param_name{1})(snake);
        end
        fitness_values(snake) = xgb_fitness(X_train, y_train, params);
    end

    % 更新最佳解
    [max_fitness, max_index] = max(fitness_values);
    if max_fitness > best_fitness
        best_fitness = max_fitness;
        best_solution = struct();
        for param_name = fieldnames(param_space)'
            best_solution.(param_name{1}) = positions.(param_name{1})(max_index);
        end
    end

    % 更新蛇群位置和速度
    w = 0.9; % 惯性权重
    c1 = 2.0; % 个体学习因子
    c2 = 2.0; % 社会学习因子
    for param_name = fieldnames(param_space)'
        param_range = param_space.(param_name{1});
        r1 = rand(num_snakes, 1);
        r2 = rand(num_snakes, 1);
        velocities.(param_name{1}) = w * velocities.(param_name{1}) + ...
            c1 * r1 .* (best_solution.(param_name{1}) -positions.(param_name{1)}) + c2 * r2 .* (positions.(param_name{1})(max_index) - positions.(param_name{1)});
        positions.(param_name{1}) = positions.(param_name{1}) + velocities.(param_name{1});
        % 确保位置在参数范围内
        positions.(param_name{1}) = max(positions.(param_name{1}), param_range(1));
        positions.(param_name{1}) = min(positions.(param_name{1}), param_range(2));
    end

    % 显示当前迭代结果
    disp(['Iteration: ', num2str(iteration), ', Best Fitness: ', num2str(best_fitness)]);
end

end

% 调用蛇群优化算法进行参数优化
[best_solution, best_fitness] = snake_swarm_optimization(X_train, y_train);

% 在测试集上评估模型性能
params = struct();
for param_name = fieldnames(param_space)’
params.(param_name{1}) = best_solution.(param_name{1});
end
xgb_model = xgb.train(params, xgb.DMatrix(X_train, ‘label’, y_train));
dtest = xgb.DMatrix(X_test);
y_pred = xgb.predict(xgb_model, dtest);

% 计算准确率等评估指标
accuracy = sum(y_pred == y_test) / numel(y_test);
precision = sum(y_pred(y_test == 1) == 1) / sum(y_pred == 1);
recall = sum(y_pred(y_test == 1) == 1) / sum(y_test == 1);
f1_score = 2 * (precision * recall) / (precision + recall);

% 显示评估结果
disp(['Accuracy: ', num2str(accuracy)]);
disp(['Precision: ', num2str(precision)]);
disp(['Recall: ', num2str(recall)]);
disp(['F1-Score: ', num2str(f1_score)]);
请注意，以上代码只是一个示例框架，可能需要根据你的具体需求进行适当调整，例如添加适应度函数的特征选择部分或其他参数调优技术。此外，确保你的Matlab环境中已经安装了XGBoost库并正确配置。