程序设计基础课程设计——学生管理系统

声明：

该课程设计代码c++和C使用杂糅，本人运用不当勿喷，欢迎指正，谢谢⭐

 #include<cstdio> 
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cctype>
using namespace std;
typedef struct student{
string fn,ln;  //姓名
string Id;     //学号
int point,rank; //成绩，排名
string message; //重修信息
string grade; //gpa等级
} stu;    //定义结构体

bool  judge_ID(string i);  //判断ID是否符合规定
void Sort_byscore();   //声明数据处理排序函数
void Sort_add();  //声明在add部分排序的函数
void add(); //声明增加数据函数
void manner();菜单界面
void Delete(string i); ///删除函数
void search(string i); ///查找函数
bool judge_retake(string i);///判断是否为重修的函数 
void analysis(); ///数据分析函数
string gpacalc(stu x);
void encrypt(int key);
void decrypt(int key,string x);

stu mesgroup[101];  //定义结构体数组 
int score,stu_cnt,choice,k,us; //定义用户输入变量  
///stu_cnt为数据库人数  choice为用户选择数字  k为加密解密用到的key
string decry="";   //定义加密所用空字符串
string id ,fin,lan;   //定义用户输入变量


int main()   ///主函数
{
cout<<"Welcome,please input necessary information."<<endl;                 ///用户界面引语
cout<<"Okay, data upload finished. What do you what to do next? You can enter a number to tell me"<<endl;   
do{          do while循环语句实现菜单的反复弹出以及用户选择界面
if(choice!=0)    
{ 
switch(choice)            ///switch函数匹配用户选择，进入对应函数接口
{
case 1:add();break;    
case 2: 
       cout<<"pls input ID:";cin>>id;
       Delete(id); break;
case 3:
       cout<<"pls input ID:";cin>>id;
       search(id);break;
case 4: Sort_byscore(); break;
case 5: cout<<"Pls input key for encryption:"<<endl;
        cin>>k;    
        encrypt(k);break; 
case 6: cout<<"Pls input key for encryption:"<<endl;
        cin>>k;
        cout<<"\nPls input encrypted str to decrypt:"<<endl;    
        cin>>decry;
        decrypt(k,decry);break;
case 7: analysis();break;
case 0: cout<<"Thank you for your use.";break;
default:break;
}
}
cout<<"\n";
if(us>0){cout<<"Do you need to continue? Pls input a number\n";}
manner();    //打印菜单
us++;
}
while(scanf("%d",&choice)!=EOF&&choice!=0);   ///当用户选择0时跳出界面
cout<<"Thank you for your use.";  //多次使用菜单弹出该对话
return 0;
}


//以下为各个部分功能函数的定义
bool cmp(stu x,stu y)         ///排序函数排序规则参数
{  
  return x.point>=y.point;    
}
void Sort_byscore()          按照分数排序
{
  Sort_add();   ///将信息先排序 
  cout<<"Rank\t     Name        Score\tID\t        GPA\tRetake\n"<<endl;
  for(int i=1;i<=stu_cnt;i++)    //遍历数组输出排序后的信息
  {
cout<<mesgroup[i].rank<<"\t"<<mesgroup[i].ln<<" "<<mesgroup[i].fn<<"\t "<<mesgroup[i].point
<<"\t"<<mesgroup[i].Id<<"\t"<<mesgroup[i].grade<<"\t"<<mesgroup[i].message<<endl;
  }

}

void Sort_add()   ///在Add部分先排序
{
  sort(mesgroup+1,mesgroup+stu_cnt+1,cmp);   //利用库函数排序
  for(int i=1;i<=stu_cnt;i++){mesgroup[i].rank=i;}   
}



void add()   ///添加新数据
{  
  if(stu_cnt>=100){printf("Sorry,there was no vacant space to storage");}     ///人数超过100人无法再添加
  else
  {cout<<"Last Name:"; cin>>lan;cout<<"\n";  //姓
  cout<<"First Name:";  cin>>fin; cout<<"\n";//名
  cout<<"ID:";cin>>id;cout<<"\n";//id
  cout<<"Score:"; cin>>score;cout<<"\n";//分数
  stu_cnt++;///学生人数加1
  mesgroup[stu_cnt].fn=fin;       
  mesgroup[stu_cnt].ln=lan;
  while(!judge_ID(id))
  {   cout<<"pls input correct ID:";cin>>id;cout<<"\n";     ///判断输入id是否正确
  }
  while(score)                                              ///判断输入分数是否正确
  {  if(score>=0&&score<=100)break;                        
     else{cout<<"Pls inout correct score:\n";
       cin>>score;                 
     }
  }
  mesgroup[stu_cnt].Id=id;                  ///数据库添加个人ID
  mesgroup[stu_cnt].point=score;            ///数据库添加个人分数
  if(judge_retake(mesgroup[stu_cnt].Id))    ///判断重修信息
  {                                             
       mesgroup[stu_cnt].message="Yes";
  }
  else{mesgroup[stu_cnt].message="No";}

  mesgroup[stu_cnt].grade=gpacalc(mesgroup[stu_cnt]); ///数据库添加个人GPA
   
  }
  cout<<"Information uploaded."<<endl;
  Sort_add();    ///加入新数据后将所有数据排序
}


void manner(void)  ///打印菜单
{
cout<<"1 add"<<endl;
cout<<"2 delete"<<endl;
cout<<"3 search"<<endl;
cout<<"4 sort by score"<<endl;
cout<<"5 encrypt"<<endl;
cout<<"6 decrypt"<<endl;
cout<<"7 analysis"<<endl;
cout<<"0 exit"<<endl;
}


bool judge_ID(string i)   ///判断id是否符合规定
{  if(i.size()==12)
  { for(int j=0;j<12;j++)   ///ID长度需要符合12位
    {  if(!isdigit(i[j]))
        { 
           return false; 
        }
    } 
    string s1=i.substr(0,4);
    if(s1=="2022"||s1=="2021"||s1=="2020")    ///限定ID开头四位
    {return true ;}
  }
  else{return false;}
  return false;
}


void Delete(string i)         ///删除数据库信息
{   if(judge_ID(i))           ///判断ID
    {
    int del=0;
    for(int j=1;j<=stu_cnt;j++ ){if(mesgroup[j].Id==i){ del=j; break; }}   ///遍历寻找ID对应的数组中的位置
    for(int j=del;j<=stu_cnt-1;j++){mesgroup[j]=mesgroup[j+1];}            ///将数组中剩下的信息向前移动
    stu_cnt--; ///数据库人数减去1
    cout<<"Informatin has deleted.";
    }
    else
    {
       cout<<"Sorry,your input was wrong.\n";
       return;
    }
}

void search(string i)    /查找对应ID
{
if(judge_ID(i))
{   int ser=0;
    for(int j=1;j<=stu_cnt;j++ ){if(mesgroup[j].Id==i){ ser=j; break; }}         ///遍历输出打印
    cout<<"The message you wanna are as follows."<<endl;
    cout<<"Name: "<< mesgroup[ser].ln<<" "<<mesgroup[ser].fn<<"  ";   cout<<"ID:"<<mesgroup[ser].Id<<endl; 
    cout<<"Score:"<<mesgroup[ser].point<<"  ";cout<<"Rank:"<<mesgroup[ser].rank<<endl; 
    cout<<"GPA:"<<mesgroup[ser].grade<<" ";cout<<"Retak:"<<mesgroup[ser].message<<endl; 
}
else{  cout<<"Sorry,your input was wrong."; return;  }


}

bool judge_retake(string i) ///bool函数判断重修信息
{
 string s2=i.substr(0,4);
 if(s2=="2022"){return false;}
 else{return true;}
}

string gpacalc(stu x)       ///根据成绩判定对应的GPA
{  
 if(x.point>=93&&x.point<=100){return "A+";}
 else if(x.point>=85&&x.point<=92){return "A";}    
 else if(x.point>=80&&x.point<=84){return "B+";}
 else if(x.point>=75&&x.point<=79){return "B";}       
 else if(x.point>=70&&x.point<=74){return "C+";}
 else if(x.point>=65&&x.point<=69){return "C";}
 else if(x.point>=64&&x.point<=60){return "D";}
 else if(x.point>=0&&x.point<=59){return "F";}
   
}                     



void analysis()
{int a1=0,a=0,b1=0,b=0,c=0,c1=0,d=0,f=0;   //初始化
for(int i=1;i<=stu_cnt;i++)           遍历数组使对应变量数值增加最后打印
{
   if(mesgroup[i].grade=="A+"){a1++;}
   if(mesgroup[i].grade=="A"){a++;}
   if(mesgroup[i].grade=="B+"){b1++;}
   if(mesgroup[i].grade=="B"){b++;}
   if(mesgroup[i].grade=="C+"){c1++;}
   if(mesgroup[i].grade=="C"){c++;}
   if(mesgroup[i].grade=="D"){d++;}
   if(mesgroup[i].grade=="F"){f++;}
}
cout<<"GPA"<<"\t"<<"Number"<<endl;
cout<<"A+"<<"\t "<<a1<<endl;
cout<<"A"<<"\t "<<a<<endl;
cout<<"B+"<<"\t "<<b1<<endl;
cout<<"B"<<"\t "<<b<<endl;
cout<<"C+"<<"\t "<<c1<<endl;
cout<<"C"<<"\t "<<c<<endl;
cout<<"D"<<"\t "<<d<<endl;
cout<<"F"<<"\t "<<f<<endl;
}     


void encrypt(int key)
{

string sum="";///空字符串   用来拼接所有成绩
for(int i=1;i<=stu_cnt;i++)
{  string tem= to_string(mesgroup[i].point);   
    sum+=tem;                         
}
string s1="";  ///用来接收加密后的字符串
for(auto ch : sum)   //遍历拼接后字符串每一个字符
{
   s1+=((ch-'0'+key)%10+'0');     ///利用所给的key对应加密再转换为字符
}
cout<<"Encrypted message are as follows:"<<endl;
cout<<s1;
}


void  decrypt(int key,string x )
{  
     string s2="";  ///空字符串用来接收解密后字符串 
for(auto ch : x)   //atuo语句遍历string中的字符
{
   s2+=((ch-'0'+10-key)%10+'0');     与加密规则对称
}
cout<<"Decrypted message are as follows:"<<endl;   
cout<<s2;   
}

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