本地多人个人文档加密管理系统

一、设计思路

        为了避免其他人通过文件资源管理器查看自己存储的文档，我们设计出一个文档加密管理系统，通过加密算法将源文件替换成加密后的乱码，若想将乱码恢复成原文件则需输入密钥，只有密钥正确才能看到源文件。

二、项目结构

        主页面如下图。查看按钮能直接打开文件看到内容，加密按钮能把文件变成加密文件放在加密文件夹中，解密按钮能把加密过的文件解密放在解密文件夹中。

三、代码

1.登陆界面

        每个用户输入自己的用户名和密码以登录主界面

import javax.swing.*;

public class LoginUI extends JFrame {//登陆界面

    Listener listener = new Listener();
    JTextField nameField = new JTextField();
    JTextField passWordField = new JTextField();

    public void showUI(){//设置两个文本框和按钮，并添加监听器

        setTitle("登陆界面");
        setSize(300, 400);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setLayout(null);

        JLabel nameLabel = new JLabel("用户名");
        nameLabel.setBounds(10,50,50,30);
        add(nameLabel);

        JLabel passwordLabel = new JLabel("密码");
        passwordLabel.setBounds(10,150,50,30);
        add(passwordLabel);
        nameField.setBounds(70,50,200,30);
        add(nameField);
        passWordField.setBounds(70,150,200,30);
        add(passWordField);

        JButton loginButton = new JButton("登录");
        loginButton.setBounds(70,250,150,50);
        add(loginButton);

        loginButton.addActionListener(listener);

        listener.loginUI = this;

        setVisible(true);


    }



    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LoginUI loginUI = new LoginUI();
        loginUI.showUI();

    }
}

2.文档界面

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.File;

public class DocUI extends JFrame {

    public Listener listener;
    public String name;

    String path = "Data/MultiSecureDoc/UsersData/";//用户文件的根目录

    public void showUI(){

        setTitle(name + "的个人主页");
        setSize(800, 600);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        // 用户的个人文件
        File file = new File(path + "/" + name+"/LocalFiles");
        File[] files = file.listFiles();
        String[] fileNames = new String[files.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < fileNames.length; i++) {
            fileNames[i] = files[i].getName();
        }

        //用于放功能按钮的面板
        JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
        this.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        buttonPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(0, 100));
        buttonPanel.setBackground(Color.BLUE);

        //用于放文件列表的面板
        JPanel listPanel = new JPanel();
        this.add(listPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        listPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(0, 700));
        buttonPanel.setBackground(Color.GREEN);

        //把文件在面板上列出
        JList<String> fileNameList = new JList<>(fileNames);
        JScrollPane jScrollPane = new JScrollPane(fileNameList);
        jScrollPane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500,500));
        listPanel.add(jScrollPane);
        fileNameList.addListSelectionListener(listener);

        JButton lookButton = new JButton("查看");//用于打开本地文件
        JButton encryptButton = new JButton("加密");//用于加密文件
        JButton decryptButton = new JButton(("解密"));//用于进入解密界面

        buttonPanel.add(decryptButton);
        buttonPanel.add(lookButton);
        buttonPanel.add(encryptButton);
        lookButton.addActionListener(listener);
        encryptButton.addActionListener(listener);
        decryptButton.addActionListener((listener));



        setVisible(true);


    }

}

 3.解密界面

        点击解密会进入到此界面

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.File;

public class UnlockingUI extends JFrame {

    Listener listener;
    String name;

    public void showUI() {//与DocUI类似，将所有加密文件列出，选择文件解密
        setTitle(name + "的加密文件");
        setSize(800, 600);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        File file = new File("Data/MultiSecureDoc/UsersData"+ "/" + name+"/EncryptedFiles");// 用户的个人文件
        File[] files = file.listFiles();
        String[] fileNames = new String[files.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < fileNames.length; i++) {
            fileNames[i] = files[i].getName();
        }

        JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
        this.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        buttonPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(0, 100));
        buttonPanel.setBackground(Color.BLUE);

        JPanel listPanel = new JPanel();
        this.add(listPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        listPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(0, 700));
        buttonPanel.setBackground(Color.GREEN);

        JList<String> fileNameList = new JList<>(fileNames);
        JScrollPane jScrollPane = new JScrollPane(fileNameList);
        jScrollPane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500,500));
        listPanel.add(jScrollPane);
        fileNameList.addListSelectionListener(listener);

        JButton decryptButton = new JButton(("选中文件后点此解密"));
        buttonPanel.add(decryptButton);
        decryptButton.addActionListener((listener));

        setVisible(true);

    }
}

4.密钥界面

        输入密钥，解密文件

import javax.swing.*;

public class KeyUI extends JFrame {
    public Listener listener;
    public String key;
    JTextField keyField = new JTextField();

    public void showUI(){//输入密钥的界面
        setTitle("登陆界面");
        setSize(300, 300);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setLayout(null);

        keyField.setBounds(50,50,200,50);
        JButton keyButton = new JButton("确定");
        keyButton.setBounds(100,200,100,50);
        keyButton.addActionListener(listener);

        add(keyButton);
        add(keyField);

        setVisible(true);
    }
}

5.监听器

        

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionListener;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

public class Listener implements ActionListener, MouseListener, ListSelectionListener {

    public LoginUI loginUI;
    public DocUI docUI = new DocUI();
    public KeyUI keyUI = new KeyUI();
    public UnlockingUI unlockingUI = new UnlockingUI();
    public File encryptedFile;
    public File localFile;
    String secretKey = "1234567812345678";//为演示而设置的密钥，实际应用不应直接出现在程序中
    public String name;
    String selectedFileName;

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //监听器传参
        unlockingUI.listener = this;
        docUI.listener = this;
        keyUI.listener = this;
        if (e.getActionCommand().equals("登录")) {//点击登录若密码与用户名相匹配则进入文档界面
            try {
                FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("Data/MultiSecureDoc/UsersInfo.txt");
                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
                String line;
                while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    int name_start = line.indexOf("username:") + "username:".length();
                    int name_end = line.indexOf("password:");
                    int password_start = name_end + "password:".length();
                    String name = line.substring(name_start, name_end).trim();
                    String password = line.substring(password_start);

                    if (loginUI.nameField.getText().equals(name) && loginUI.passWordField.getText().equals(password)) {
                        this.name = loginUI.nameField.getText();
                        unlockingUI.name = this.name;
                        docUI.name = this.name;
                        docUI.showUI();
                        return;
                    }
                }
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "用户名或密码错误");
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                throw new RuntimeException(ex);
            }


        } else if (e.getActionCommand().equals("解密")) {
                unlockingUI.showUI();
        } else if (e.getActionCommand().equals("选中文件后点此解密")) {
                keyUI.showUI();
        }
        else if(e.getActionCommand().equals("确定")){
            keyUI.key = keyUI.keyField.getText();

            if (keyUI.key.equals(secretKey)) {
                File decryptedFile = new File("Data/MultiSecureDoc/UsersData/"+name+"/DecryptedFiles/" + selectedFileName);
                try {
                    decryptFile(encryptedFile.getPath(), decryptedFile.getPath(), secretKey, "AES");
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"解密成功!");
                } catch (NoSuchPaddingException | NoSuchAlgorithmException | InvalidKeyException |
                         IOException | IllegalBlockSizeException | BadPaddingException runTime_e) {
                    runTime_e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            else{
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"密码错误!");
            }
        }
        else if (e.getActionCommand().equals("加密")) {
            encryptedFile = new File("Data/MultiSecureDoc/UsersData/"+name+"/EncryptedFiles/" + selectedFileName);
            localFile = new File("Data/MultiSecureDoc/UsersData/"+name+"/LocalFiles/" + selectedFileName);
            try {
                //加密
                encryptFile(localFile.getPath(), encryptedFile.getPath(), secretKey, "AES");
            } catch (NoSuchPaddingException | NoSuchAlgorithmException | InvalidKeyException | IOException |
                     IllegalBlockSizeException | BadPaddingException ex) {
                throw new RuntimeException(ex);
            }
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"加密成功!");

        } else if (e.getActionCommand().equals("查看")) {
            try {
                Runtime.getRuntime().exec("notepad " + "Data/MultiSecureDoc/UsersData/"+name+"/LocalFiles/"+ selectedFileName);
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                throw new RuntimeException(ex);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {

    }

    private void encryptFile(String inputFile, String outputFile, String secretKey, String algorithm)
            throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException,
            IOException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
        // 读取文件内容到inputBytes中
        FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(inputFile);
        byte[] inputBytes = new byte[(int) inputFile.length()];
        inputStream.read(inputBytes);
        inputStream.close();

        // 创建加密器
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(algorithm);
        SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getBytes(), algorithm);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec);

        // 对文件内容进行加密
        byte[] outputBytes = cipher.doFinal(inputBytes);

        // 将加密后的内容写入到输出文件
        FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
        outputStream.write(outputBytes);
        outputStream.close();
    }

    private void decryptFile(String inputFile, String outputFile, String secretKey, String algorithm)
            throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException,
            IOException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
        // 读取加密文件内容
        FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(inputFile);
        byte[] inputBytes = new byte[(int) new File(inputFile).length()];
        inputStream.read(inputBytes);
        inputStream.close();

        // 创建AES解密器
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(algorithm);
        SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getBytes(), algorithm);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec);

        // 对加密文件内容进行解密
        byte[] outputBytes = cipher.doFinal(inputBytes);

        // 将解密后的内容写入到输出文件
        FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
        outputStream.write(outputBytes);
        outputStream.close();
    }

    @Override
    public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {
        JList<String> jList = (JList<String>) e.getSource();
        selectedFileName = jList.getSelectedValue();
    }
}

四、演示

        代码中的文件夹结构如下

UserInfo.txt存放用户名和密码（用户不可见）

本地文档，加密后可删除

 加密文档

解密文档