Lagent & AgentLego 智能体应用搭建（作业）

1.Lagent实现自定义工具并完成调用

首先通过 touch /root/agent/lagent/lagent/actions/weather.py新建工具文件，该文件内容如下：

import json
import os
import requests
from typing import Optional, Type

from lagent.actions.base_action import BaseAction, tool_api
from lagent.actions.parser import BaseParser, JsonParser
from lagent.schema import ActionReturn, ActionStatusCode

class WeatherQuery(BaseAction):
    """Weather plugin for querying weather information."""
    
    def __init__(self,
                 key: Optional[str] = None,
                 description: Optional[dict] = None,
                 parser: Type[BaseParser] = JsonParser,
                 enable: bool = True) -> None:
        super().__init__(description, parser, enable)
        key = os.environ.get('WEATHER_API_KEY', key)
        if key is None:
            raise ValueError(
                'Please set Weather API key either in the environment '
                'as WEATHER_API_KEY or pass it as `key`')
        self.key = key
        self.location_query_url = 'https://geoapi.qweather.com/v2/city/lookup'
        self.weather_query_url = 'https://devapi.qweather.com/v7/weather/now'

    @tool_api
    def run(self, query: str) -> ActionReturn:
        """一个天气查询API。可以根据城市名查询天气信息。
        
        Args:
            query (:class:`str`): The city name to query.
        """
        tool_return = ActionReturn(type=self.name)
        status_code, response = self._search(query)
        if status_code == -1:
            tool_return.errmsg = response
            tool_return.state = ActionStatusCode.HTTP_ERROR
        elif status_code == 200:
            parsed_res = self._parse_results(response)
            tool_return.result = [dict(type='text', content=str(parsed_res))]
            tool_return.state = ActionStatusCode.SUCCESS
        else:
            tool_return.errmsg = str(status_code)
            tool_return.state = ActionStatusCode.API_ERROR
        return tool_return
    
    def _parse_results(self, results: dict) -> str:
        """Parse the weather results from QWeather API.
        
        Args:
            results (dict): The weather content from QWeather API
                in json format.
        
        Returns:
            str: The parsed weather results.
        """
        now = results['now']
        data = [
            f'数据观测时间: {now["obsTime"]}',
            f'温度: {now["temp"]}°C',
            f'体感温度: {now["feelsLike"]}°C',
            f'天气: {now["text"]}',
            f'风向: {now["windDir"]}，角度为 {now["wind360"]}°',
            f'风力等级: {now["windScale"]}，风速为 {now["windSpeed"]} km/h',
            f'相对湿度: {now["humidity"]}',
            f'当前小时累计降水量: {now["precip"]} mm',
            f'大气压强: {now["pressure"]} 百帕',
            f'能见度: {now["vis"]} km',
        ]
        return '\n'.join(data)

    def _search(self, query: str):
        # get city_code
        try:
            city_code_response = requests.get(
                self.location_query_url,
                params={'key': self.key, 'location': query}
            )
        except Exception as e:
            return -1, str(e)
        if city_code_response.status_code != 200:
            return city_code_response.status_code, city_code_response.json()
        city_code_response = city_code_response.json()
        if len(city_code_response['location']) == 0:
            return -1, '未查询到城市'
        city_code = city_code_response['location'][0]['id']
        # get weather
        try:
            weather_response = requests.get(
                self.weather_query_url,
                params={'key': self.key, 'location': city_code}
            )
        except Exception as e:
            return -1, str(e)
        return weather_response.status_code, weather_response.json()

 进入和风天气开发文档 | 和风天气开发服务创建项目，获取API KEY，

然后在两个 terminal 中分别启动 LMDeploy 服务和 Tutorial 已经写好的用于这部分的 Web Demo，然后进入。

 2.AgentLego实现自定义工具并完成调用

首先通过 touch /root/agent/agentlego/agentlego/tools/magicmaker_image_generation.py的方法新建工具文件。该文件的内容如下：

  然后注册新工具，

在两个 terminal 中分别启动 LMDeploy 服务和 AgentLego 的 WebUI 以体验我们自定义的工具的效果。配置工具，在 Tool 界面选择 MagicMakerImageGeneration 后点击 save 后，回到 Chat 页面选择 MagicMakerImageGeneration 工具后就可以开始使用了。

参考资料

视频地址：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Xt4217728/

课程文档：https://github.com/InternLM/Tutorial/tree/camp2/agent