MSTP和Eth-Trunk

一、MSTP

测试环境：

            

为每一个交换机创建vlan，端口配置为trunk：
<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy  s1
<s1>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[s1]vlan batch 10 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[s1]port-group 1
[s1-port-group-1]group-member g0/0/5 g0/0/6
[s1-port-group-1]port link-type trunk
[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type trunk
[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port link-type trunk
[s1-port-group-1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[s1-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[s1-port-group-1] User interface con0 is available
配置mstp的区域并激活

<s1>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[s1]stp mode mstp
[s1]stp region-configuration 
[s1-mst-region]region-name ntd
[s1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10
[s1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 20
[s1-mst-region]active region-configuration
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.

配置s1为vlan10的根网桥并查看

<s1>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[s1]stp instance 1 priority 4096
[s1]
<s1>display stp brief 
 MSTID  Port                        Role  STP State     Protection
   0    GigabitEthernet0/0/5        ALTE  DISCARDING      NONE
   0    GigabitEthernet0/0/6        ROOT  FORWARDING      NONE
   1    GigabitEthernet0/0/5        ROOT  FORWARDING      NONE
   1    GigabitEthernet0/0/6        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   2    GigabitEthernet0/0/5        ALTE  DISCARDING      NONE
   2    GigabitEthernet0/0/6        ROOT  FORWARDING      NONE
<s1> User interface con0 is available

为路由器配置IP地址，并且将交换机端口加入vlan：
<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.10.254 24

Jun 19 2023 14:43:12-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g 0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.20.254 24
Jun 19 2023 14:44:11-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
<Huawei>

加入vlan

<s2>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[s2]int g 0/0/1
[s2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[s2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 20
[s2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
 

   

三、配置路由

[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.10.254 24

 二.ETH-TRUNK链路

1.测试

 配置pc机ip网关：

pc5:192.168.10.1

pc6：192.168.20.1

pc7：192.168.10.2

pc8:192.168.20.2

手动模式

交换机上创建vlan10以及vlan20并将PC机端口加入vlan

<Huawei>u t m
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>sys    
<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy S1
[S1]vlan b    
[S1]vlan batch  10 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[S1]port g    
[S1]vlan batch 10 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[S1]port link-type access
    ^
Error:Ambiguous command found at '^' position.
[S1]port default vlan 10
    ^
Error:Ambiguous command found at '^' position.
[S1]int g 0/0/1
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p    
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port l    
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-t    
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type a    
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p    
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port de    
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[S1]int g 0/0/2
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p    
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port l    
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-    
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-t    
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type a    
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]po    
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port de    
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[S1]
<S1>disp    
<S1>display vlan
The total number of vlans is : 3

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up;         D: Down;         TG: Tagged;         UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping;               ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan;    *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

VID  Type    Ports                                                          
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1    common  UT:GE0/0/3(D)      GE0/0/4(D)      GE0/0/5(U)      GE0/0/6(U)      
                GE0/0/7(D)      GE0/0/8(D)      GE0/0/9(D)      GE0/0/10(D)     
                GE0/0/11(D)     GE0/0/12(D)     GE0/0/13(D)     GE0/0/14(D)     
                GE0/0/15(D)     GE0/0/16(D)     GE0/0/17(D)     GE0/0/18(D)     
                GE0/0/19(D)     GE0/0/20(D)     GE0/0/21(D)     GE0/0/22(D)     
                GE0/0/23(D)     GE0/0/24(D)                                     

10   common  UT:GE0/0/1(U)                                                      

20   common  UT:GE0/0/2(U)                                                      

VID  Status  Property      MAC-LRN Statistics Description      
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1    enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0001                         
10   enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0010                         
20   enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0020                         
<S1>sys    
<S1>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[S1]int e    
[S1]int Eth-Trunk 1
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]mode man    
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]mode manual lo    
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]mode manual load-balance 
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]tr    
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/5
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]tr    
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/6
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]port l    
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type t    
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk 
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]port t    
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk a    
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass 
                                     ^
Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]port t    
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk a    
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]
<S1>

配置LACP模式 ETH-TRUNK

 

设置SW1为LACP主动端，优先级设置为100

<S1>sys    
<S1>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[S1]la    
[S1]lacp p    
[S1]lacp priority 100
[S1]int e
          ^
Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.
[S1]int    
[S1]interface eth-t    
[S1]interface Eth-Trunk 1
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]mode l    
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]mode lacp-static 
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]tr    
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/5 to 0/0/7
                                ^
Error:Too many parameters found at '^' position.
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]tr    
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/5 to 0/0/7
                                ^
Error:Too many parameters found at '^' position.
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]port t    
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]port l    
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type  t    
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type  trunk 
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]port t    
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]max ac    
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]max active-linknumber 2
[S1-Eth-Trunk1]
<S1>

<S2>sys    
<S2>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[S2]int    
[S2]interface eth-t    
[S2]interface Eth-Trunk 1
[S2-Eth-Trunk1]mode l    
[S2-Eth-Trunk1]mode lacp-static 
[S2-Eth-Trunk1]tr    
[S2-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/5 to 0/0/7
                                ^
Error:Too many parameters found at '^' position.
[S2-Eth-Trunk1]port l    
[S2-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type t    
[S2-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk 
[S2-Eth-Trunk1]port t    
[S2-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[S2-Eth-Trunk1]
[S2-Eth-Trunk1]q
[S2]