用EasyX实现反弹球消砖块

#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
//#undef UNICODE #undef _UNICODE

#define High 480
#define Width 640
#define Brick_num 10	//砖块的个数

//定义全局变量
int ball_x, ball_y;		//小球的坐标
int ball_vx, ball_vy;	//小球的速度
int radius;				//小球的半径
int bar_x, bar_y;		//挡板的中心高度
int bar_high, bar_width;	//挡板的高度与宽度
int bar_left, bar_right, bar_top, bar_bottom;	//挡板的上下左右的位置坐标

int isBrickExisted[Brick_num];	//每个砖块是否存在，1为存在，0为消失
int brick_high, brick_width;	//每个砖块的高度和宽度


void startup()	//数据的初始化
{
	ball_x = Width / 2;
	ball_y = High / 2;
	ball_vx =1;
	ball_vy = 1;
	radius = 20;

	bar_high = High / 20;
	bar_width = Width / 5;
	bar_x = Width / 2;
	bar_y = High - bar_high / 2;
	bar_left = bar_x - bar_width / 2;
	bar_right = bar_x + bar_width / 2;;
	bar_top = bar_y - bar_high / 2;
	bar_bottom = bar_y + bar_high / 2;

	brick_width = Width / Brick_num;
	brick_high = High / Brick_num;

	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < Brick_num; i++)
	{
		isBrickExisted[i] = 1;

	}


	initgraph(Width, High);
	BeginBatchDraw();

}

void  clean()		//显示画面
{
	setcolor(BLACK);		//绘制黑线绿球
	setfillcolor(BLACK);
	fillcircle(ball_x, ball_y, radius);	//绘制黑线黑色的挡板
	bar(bar_left, bar_top, bar_right, bar_bottom);

}


void show()			//显示画面
{
	setcolor(YELLOW);		//绘制黄线绿球
	setfillcolor(GREEN);
	fillcircle(ball_x, ball_y, radius);
	bar(bar_left, bar_top, bar_right, bar_bottom);	//绘制黄线绿色挡板

	int i, brick_left, brick_right, brick_top, brick_bottom;
	for (i = 0; i < Brick_num; i++)
	{
		brick_left = i * brick_width;
		brick_right = i * brick_left + brick_width;
		brick_top = 0;
		brick_bottom = brick_high;

		//砖块存在，绘制砖块
		if (isBrickExisted[i])
		{
			setcolor(WHITE);
			setfillcolor(RED);
			fillrectangle(brick_left, brick_top, brick_right, brick_bottom);	//绘制砖块

		}

	}

	FlushBatchDraw();

	Sleep(3);		//延时
}

void updateWithoutInput()		//与用户输入无关的更新
{
	//更新小球的坐标
	ball_x += ball_vx;
	ball_y += ball_vy;

	//挡板和小球碰撞，小球反弹
	if ((ball_x + radius >= bar_left) && (ball_x - radius <= bar_right)
		&& (ball_y + radius >= bar_top))
		ball_vy = -ball_vy;



	//小球碰壁反弹
	if ((ball_x <= radius) || (ball_x >= Width - radius))
		ball_vx = -ball_vx;

	if ((ball_y <= radius) || (ball_y >= High - radius))
		ball_vy = -ball_vy;


	int i, brick_left, brick_right, brick_top = 0, brick_bottom;

	//判断小球是否和某个砖块碰撞
	for (i = 0; i < Brick_num; i++)
	{
		if (isBrickExisted[i])	//砖块存在才判断
		{
			brick_left = i * brick_width;
			brick_right = brick_left + brick_width;
			brick_bottom = brick_high;

			if ((ball_y == brick_bottom + radius) && (ball_x >= brick_left) && (ball_x <= brick_right))
			{
				isBrickExisted[i] = 0;
				ball_vy = -ball_vy;

			}
		}
	}


}


void updateWithInput()		//与用户输入有关的更新
{
	char input;

	//用asdw来控制挡板的移动，小球碰到挡板后反弹
	if (kbhit())	//判断是否有输入
	{
		input = getch();	//根据用户的输入来判断，不必输入回车

		if (input == 'a' && bar_left > 0)
		{
			bar_x = bar_x - 15;					//位置左移
			bar_left = bar_x - bar_width / 2;
			bar_right = bar_x + bar_width / 2;
		}

		if (input == 'd' && bar_right < Width)	//位置右移
		{
			bar_x = bar_x + 15;
			bar_left = bar_x - bar_width / 2;
			bar_right = bar_x + bar_width / 2;
		}

		if (input == 'w' && bar_top > 0)		//位置上移
		{
			bar_y = bar_y - 15;
			bar_top = bar_y - bar_high / 2;
			bar_bottom = bar_y + bar_high / 2;
		}

		if (input == 's' && bar_bottom < High)	//位置下移
		{
			bar_y = bar_y + 15;
			bar_top = bar_y - bar_high / 2;
			bar_bottom = bar_y + bar_high / 2;
		}
	}
}

void gameover()				//游戏结束
{
	EndBatchDraw();
	closegraph();
}


int main()
{


	startup();					//数据初始化
	while (1)					//游戏循环执行
	{
		clean();				//清楚之前绘制的内容
		updateWithoutInput();	//与用户输入有无关的更新
		updateWithInput();		//与用户输入有关的更新
		show();					//显示画面


	}

	gameover();				//游戏结束，进行后续的处理
	return 0;

}