【WEEK13】【DAY3】Shiro Part 3【English Version】

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于 2024-05-24 08:30:00 发布

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分类专栏： Spring Boot学习文章标签： spring boot java 后端

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2024.5.22 Wednesday

Continued from 【WEEK13】【DAY2】Shiro Part 2【English Version】

15.4. Login Interception
15.5. User Authentication

15.4. Login Interception

15.4.1. Modifying ShiroConfig.java

package com.P40.config;

import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
    // ShiroFilterFactoryBean
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        // What to configure: click to enter the source code of ShiroFilterFactoryBean to view
        // Set the security manager
        bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);

        // Add Shiro's built-in filters
        Map<String,String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        filterMap.put("/user/add","authc");
        filterMap.put("/user/update","authc");
        // After modifying the access permissions for the add and update pages here, restart the project. Clicking on add or update will be intercepted, showing a 404 error, and should redirect to the login page

        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);
        return bean;
    }

    // DefaultWebSecurityManager
    ...
}

- anon: Accessible without authentication
- authc: Requires authentication
- user: Requires the remember me feature
- perms: Requires permission for a specific resource
- role: Requires a certain role permission

15.4.2. Creating login.html Page

Insert image description here

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Login</h1>

<hr>
<form action="">
    <p>Username: <input type="text" name="username"></p>
    <p>Password: <input type="text" name="password"></p>
    <p><input type="submit"></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>

15.4.3. Modifying MyController.java

Adding a method to access the login page

package com.P40.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class MyController {

    @RequestMapping({"/", "/index"})
    public String toIndex(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","hello, Shiro");
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/add")
    public String add(){
        return "user/add";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/update")
    public String update(){
        return "user/update";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "login";
    }
}

15.4.4. Further Modification to ShiroConfig.java

Using wildcards to redirect to the login page

package com.P40.config;

import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
    // ShiroFilterFactoryBean
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        // What to configure: click to enter the source code of ShiroFilterFactoryBean to view
        // Set the security manager
        bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);

        // Add Shiro's built-in filters
        /*
        anon: Accessible without authentication
        authc: Requires authentication
        user: Requires the remember me feature
        perms: Requires permission for a specific resource
        role: Requires a certain role permission
         */
        // Login interception
        Map<String,String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
//        filterMap.put("/user/add","authc");
//        filterMap.put("/user/update","authc");
        // After modifying the access permissions for the add and update pages here, restart the project. Clicking on add or update will be intercepted, showing a 404 error, and should redirect to the login page
        filterMap.put("/user/*","authc");   // Wildcards can also be used to achieve the same effect as the above two lines (/user/add and /user/update)
        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);

        // If there is no permission, it needs to be redirected to the login page
        bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");   // Set the login request
        return bean;
    }

    // DefaultWebSecurityManager
    @Bean(name = "securityManager") // Assign an alias to this class for easy reference by ShiroFilterFactoryBean
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){    // Get UserRealm, but it seems that annotations are not needed here and can be called directly
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        // The default class name of DefaultWebSecurityManager is defaultWebSecurityManager, but it is changed to securityManager here

        // Associate UserRealm
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return securityManager;
    }

    // Create realm object, need to customize the class
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm(){
        return new UserRealm();
    }

    // The creation order is reversed (from realm->DefaultWebSecurityManager->ShiroFilterFactoryBean)
}

15.4.5. Restart

Click add or update on the homepage to jump to the login page
http://localhost:8080/toLogin
Insert image description here

15.5. User Authentication

15.5.1. Modifying MyController.java

package com.P40.controller;

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class MyController {

    @RequestMapping({"/", "/index"})
    public String toIndex(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","hello, Shiro");
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/add")
    public String add(){
        return "user/add";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/update")
    public String update(){
        return "user/update";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "login";
    }


    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String username, String password, Model model){
        // Get the current user
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

        // Encapsulate user login data
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username,password);

        // Execute the login method. If there is no exception, it is successful. Select the code and press Ctrl+Alt+T to add try catch
        try {
            subject.login(token);
            return "index";
        } catch (UnknownAccountException e) {   // Username does not exist
            model.addAttribute("msg","Incorrect username");
            return "login";
        } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {   // Incorrect password
            model.addAttribute("msg","Incorrect password");
            return "login";
        }
    }
}

15.5.2.Modifying login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Login</h1>

<hr>
<p th:text="${msg}" style="color: cadetblue"></p>

<form th:action="@{/login}">
    <p>Username: <input type="text" name="username"></p>
    <p>Password: <input type="text" name="password"></p>
    <p><input type="submit"></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>

15.5.3. Restart

Enter any username and password
Insert image description here

It indicates that the execution was successful

15.5.4. Modify UserRealm.java

package com.P40.config;

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;

// UserRealm is a bean
// Custom UserRealm, you must inherit the AuthorizingRealm method, and then implement methods (alt+insert)
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    // Authorization
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("do doGetAuthorizationInfo Authorization");
        return null;
    }

    // Authentication
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("do doGetAuthorizationInfo Authentication");

        // Username, password————data retrieval
        String name = "root";
        String password = "1";
        UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;

        if (!userToken.getUsername().equals(name)){
            return null;    // Throw UnknownAccountException automatically
        }

        // Password authentication, shiro operation
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("",password,"");
    }
}