Result: True
Comment: File /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-8.repo updated
Started: 00:08:00.847604
Duration: 8.213 ms
Changes:
diff:
+++
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
countme=1
-gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8
+#gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8
+gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8
[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Debug
ID: /etc/yum.repos.d/salt-8.repo
Function: file.managed
Result: True
Comment: File /etc/yum.repos.d/salt-8.repo is in the correct state
Started: 00:08:00.855937
Duration: 5.049 ms
Changes:
Summary for p1
Succeeded: 3 (changed=1)
Failed: 0
Total states run: 3
Total run time: 98.368 ms
写一个循环脚本取IP
[root@master ~]# vim circulation_ip.sh
[root@master ~]# cat circulation_ip.sh
#!/bin/bash
while read line;do
cat >> abc << EOF
p$(echo $line | awk ‘{print $1}’):
host: $(echo $line | awk ‘{print $2}’)
EOF
done < host.info
//定义的ip
[root@master ~]# vim host.info
[root@master ~]# cat host.info
1 192.168.129.135
2 192.168.129.136
//执行脚本之后生成的文件
[root@master ~]# chmod +x circulation_ip.sh
[root@master ~]# ./circulation_ip.sh
[root@master ~]# cat abc
p1:
host: 192.168.129.135
p2:
host: 192.168.129.136
测试通信，这里演示不通该如何解决
[root@master ~]# ls .ssh/
known_hosts
[root@master ~]# rm -rf .ssh/known_hosts
[root@master ~]# salt-ssh ‘*’ test.ping
vm1:
retcode:
254
stderr:
stdout:
The host key needs to be accepted, to auto accept run salt-ssh with the -i flag:
The authenticity of host ‘192.168.129.135 (192.168.129.135)’ can’t be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:Nz8CAwwL3HRh/Lvqejqa+eiV3A09xGYYfG2A/W8wRPs.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:8c:b3:22:14:7a:8a:bc:34:f9:9d:3c:3a:07:8a:96:20.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?
从上面的信息可以看出，第一次访问时需要输入 yes/no ，但是 saltstack 是不支持交互式操作的，所以为了解决这个问题，我们需要对其进行设置，让系统不进行主机验证。
[root@master ~]# vim ~/.ssh/config
StrictHostKeyChecking no
[root@master ~]# salt-ssh ‘*’ test.ping
vm1:
True
[root@master ~]# cd .ssh/
[root@master .ssh]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:ODjpQpsDmY3Qex0NyquOzgR8UqmsLE1hPFXpufb2qJw root@master
The key’s randomart image is:
±–[RSA 3072]----+
| …o. |
| o o…o |
|. *oo… |
|+*o+ =oo |
|==. +.S |
|+=o* .o. |
|ooB … . |
|+o o . .o. |
|oo. Eo… |
±—[SHA256]-----+
[root@master .ssh]# ls
config id_rsa id_rsa.pub known_hosts
[root@master .ssh]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.129.135
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: “/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub”
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed – if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.129.135’s password:
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: “ssh ‘root@192.168.129.135’”
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
[root@master .ssh]# ssh root@192.168.129.135 ‘date’
2021年 11月 27日 星期六 00:48:37 CST
//测试，只需要第一次输入，后面都不用输入
[root@master .ssh]# salt-ssh ‘*’ test.ping
Permission denied for host minion1, do you want to deploy the salt-ssh key? (password required):
[Y/n] y
Password for root@p1:
p1:
True
安装 salt-ssh
[root@master ~]# yum -y install salt-ssh
测试连通性
[root@master ~]# salt-ssh ‘*’ test.ping
p1:
True
执行状态命令，初始化系统，安装salt-minion
[root@master ~]# vim /srv/salt/base/init/yum/main.sls
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/salt/base/init/yum/main.sls
{% if grains[‘os’] == ‘RedHat’ %}
/etc/yum.repos.d/centos-{{ grains[‘osmajorrelease’] }}.repo:
file.managed:
-
source: salt://init/yum/files/centos-{{ grains[‘osmajorrelease’] }}.repo
-
user: root
-
group: root
-
mode: ‘0644’
{% endif %}
/etc/yum.repos.d/epel-{{ grains[‘osmajorrelease’] }}.repo:
file.managed:
-
source: salt://init/yum/files/epel-{{ grains[‘osmajorrelease’] }}.repo
-
user: root
-
group: root
-
mode: ‘0644’
/etc/yum.repos.d/salt-{{ grains[‘osmajorrelease’] }}.repo:
file.managed:
-
source: salt://init/yum/files/salt-{{ grains[‘osmajorrelease’] }}.repo
-
user: root
-
group: root
-
mode: ‘0644’
//修改epel-dpdcheck的值
[root@master ~]# vim /srv/salt/base/init/yum/files/epel-8.repo
…
repo=epel-KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 11: releasever&̲arch=basearch&infra=KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 6: infra&̲content=contentdir
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1 #1表示开启状态，0表示关闭状态
countme=1
#gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8 #添加这行内容
//执行
[root@master ~]# salt-ssh ‘p1’ state.sls init.yum.main
p1:
ID: /etc/yum.repos.d/centos-8.repo
Function: file.managed
Result: True
Comment: File /etc/yum.repos.d/centos-8.repo is in the correct state
Started: 00:08:00.762355
Duration: 85.106 ms
Changes:
ID: /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-8.repo
Function: file.managed
Result: True
Comment: File /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-8.repo updated
Started: 00:08:00.847604
Duration: 8.213 ms
Changes:
diff:
+++
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
countme=1
-gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8
+#gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8
+gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8
[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Debug
ID: /etc/yum.repos.d/salt-8.repo
Function: file.managed
Result: True
Comment: File /etc/yum.repos.d/salt-8.repo is in the correct state
Started: 00:08:00.855937
Duration: 5.049 ms
Changes:
Summary for p1
Succeeded: 3 (changed=1)
Failed: 0
Total states run: 3
Total run time: 98.368 ms
执行安装minion
[root@master ~]# cd /srv/salt/base/init/salt-minion/
[root@master salt-minion]# cat main.sls
include:
- init.yum.main
salt-minion:
pkg.installed
/etc/salt/minion:
file.managed:
-
source: salt://init/salt-minion/files/minion.j2
-
user: root
-
group: root
-
mode: ‘0644’
-
template: jinja
-
require:
-
pkg: salt-minion
salt-minion.service:
service.running:
-
enable: true
-
reload: true
-
watch:
-
file: /etc/salt/minion
//定义成变量
[root@master ~]# vim /srv/salt/base/init/salt-minion/files/minion.j2
…
#master: salt
master: {{ pillar[‘master_ip’] }} #定义成变量
Set http proxy information for the minion when doing requests
…
//在pillar定义变量
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/pillar/base/salt-minion.sls
master_ip: 192.168.129.135
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/pillar/base/top.sls
base:
‘*’:
- salt-minion
执行
[root@master ~]# salt-ssh ‘p1’ state.sls init.salt-minion.main
p1:
ID: /etc/yum.repos.d/centos-8.repo
Function: file.managed
Result: True
Comment: File /etc/yum.repos.d/centos-8.repo is in the correct state
Started: 01:50:09.957722
Duration: 28.526 ms
Changes:
ID: /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-8.repo
Function: file.managed
Result: True
Comment: File /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-8.repo is in the correct state
Started: 01:50:09.986371
Duration: 4.075 ms
Changes:
ID: /etc/yum.repos.d/salt-8.repo
Function: file.managed
Result: True
Comment: File /etc/yum.repos.d/salt-8.repo is in the correct state
Started: 01:50:09.990566
Duration: 3.876 ms
Changes:
ID: salt-minion
Function: pkg.installed
Result: True
Comment: All specified packages are already installed
Started: 01:50:10.824043
Duration: 624.715 ms
Changes:
ID: /etc/salt/minion
Function: file.managed
Result: True
Comment: File /etc/salt/minion is in the correct state
Started: 01:50:11.449217
Duration: 42.816 ms
Changes:
ID: salt-minion.service
Function: service.running
Result: True
Comment: Service salt-minion.service is already enabled, and is running
Started: 01:50:11.493433
最后
自我介绍一下，小编13年上海交大毕业，曾经在小公司待过，也去过华为、OPPO等大厂，18年进入阿里一直到现在。
深知大多数Java工程师，想要提升技能，往往是自己摸索成长，自己不成体系的自学效果低效漫长且无助。
因此收集整理了一份《2024年Java开发全套学习资料》，初衷也很简单，就是希望能够帮助到想自学提升又不知道该从何学起的朋友，同时减轻大家的负担。
既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，基本涵盖了95%以上Java开发知识点，不论你是刚入门Android开发的新手，还是希望在技术上不断提升的资深开发者，这些资料都将为你打开新的学习之门！
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g
Result: True
Comment: Service salt-minion.service is already enabled, and is running
Started: 01:50:11.493433
最后
自我介绍一下，小编13年上海交大毕业，曾经在小公司待过，也去过华为、OPPO等大厂，18年进入阿里一直到现在。
深知大多数Java工程师，想要提升技能，往往是自己摸索成长，自己不成体系的自学效果低效漫长且无助。
因此收集整理了一份《2024年Java开发全套学习资料》，初衷也很简单，就是希望能够帮助到想自学提升又不知道该从何学起的朋友，同时减轻大家的负担。
[外链图片转存中…(img-FtSfFIZq-1715571279221)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-FwKOXqKI-1715571279221)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-NST8d2Ht-1715571279222)]
既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，基本涵盖了95%以上Java开发知识点，不论你是刚入门Android开发的新手，还是希望在技术上不断提升的资深开发者，这些资料都将为你打开新的学习之门！
如果你觉得这些内容对你有帮助，需要这份全套学习资料的朋友可以戳我获取！！
由于文件比较大，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，每个节点里面都包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、讲解视频，并且会持续更新！
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