Python自动化测试框架【生成测试报告】，离开小厂进大厂的第一周

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-17 23:15:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-17 23:15:58 发布

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点击HTMLTestRunner后进入的是一个写满代码的网页，小编推荐操作：右键 --> 另存为，文件名称千万不要改

python3使用上述HTMLTestRunner可能会报错，可以替换如下文件

“”"
A TestRunner for use with the Python unit testing framework. It
generates a HTML report to show the result at a glance.
The simplest way to use this is to invoke its main method. E.g.
import unittest
import HTMLTestRunner
… define your tests …
if name == ‘main’:
HTMLTestRunner.main()
For more customization options, instantiates a HTMLTestRunner object.
HTMLTestRunner is a counterpart to unittest’s TextTestRunner. E.g.

output to a file

fp = file(‘my_report.html’, ‘wb’)
runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(
stream=fp,
title=‘My unit test’,
description=‘This demonstrates the report output by HTMLTestRunner.’
)

Use an external stylesheet.

See the Template_mixin class for more customizable options

runner.STYLESHEET_TMPL = ‘’

run the test

runner.run(my_test_suite)

Copyright © 2004-2007, Wai Yip Tung
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:

Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
Neither the name Wai Yip Tung nor the names of its contributors may be
used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS “AS
IS” AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
“”"

URL: http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html

author = “Wai Yip Tung”
version = “0.8.2”

“”"
Change History
Version 0.8.2

Show output inline instead of popup window (Viorel Lupu).
Version in 0.8.1
Validated XHTML (Wolfgang Borgert).
Added description of test classes and test cases.
Version in 0.8.0
Define Template_mixin class for customization.
Workaround a IE 6 bug that it does not treat

TODO: color stderr

TODO: simplify javascript using ,ore than 1 class in the class attribute?

import datetime
import io
import sys
import time
import unittest
from xml.sax import saxutils

------------------------------------------------------------------------

The redirectors below are used to capture output during testing. Output

sent to sys.stdout and sys.stderr are automatically captured. However

in some cases sys.stdout is already cached before HTMLTestRunner is

invoked (e.g. calling logging.basicConfig). In order to capture those

output, use the redirectors for the cached stream.

e.g.

>>> logging.basicConfig(stream=HTMLTestRunner.stdout_redirector)

>>>

class OutputRedirector(object):
“”" Wrapper to redirect stdout or stderr “”"
def init(self, fp):
self.fp = fp

def write(self, s):
self.fp.write(s)

def writelines(self, lines):
self.fp.writelines(lines)

def flush(self):
self.fp.flush()

stdout_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stdout)
stderr_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stderr)

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Template

class Template_mixin(object):
“”"
Define a HTML template for report customerization and generation.
Overall structure of an HTML report
HTML
±-----------------------+
| |
| |
| |
| STYLESHEET |
| ±---------------+ |
| | | |
| ±---------------+ |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| HEADING |
| ±---------------+ |
| | | |
| ±---------------+ |
| |
| REPORT |
| ±---------------+ |
| | | |
| ±---------------+ |
| |
| ENDING |
| ±---------------+ |
| | | |
| ±---------------+ |
| |
| |
| |
±-----------------------+
“”"

STATUS = {
0: ‘pass’,
1: ‘fail’,
2: ‘error’,
}

DEFAULT_TITLE = ‘Unit Test Report’
DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION = ‘’

------------------------------------------------------------------------

HTML Template

HTML_TMPL = r"“”<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

%(title)s %(stylesheet)s %(heading)s %(report)s %(ending)s """ # variables: (title, generator, stylesheet, heading, report, ending)

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Stylesheet

alternatively use a for external style sheet, e.g.

STYLESHEET_TMPL = “”"

“”"

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Heading

HEADING_TMPL = “”"

%(title)s

%(parameters)s

%(description)s

""" # variables: (title, parameters, description)

HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL = “”“

%(name)s: %(value)s

“”” # variables: (name, value)

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Report

REPORT_TMPL = “”"

Show Summary Failed All

%(test_list)s

Test Group/Test case	Count	Pass	Fail	Error	View
Total	%(count)s	%(Pass)s	%(fail)s	%(error)s

""" # variables: (test_list, count, Pass, fail, error)

REPORT_CLASS_TMPL = r"“”

%(desc)s %(count)s %(Pass)s %(fail)s %(error)s Detail """ # variables: (style, desc, count, Pass, fail, error, cid)

REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"“”

%(desc)s

%(status)s

[x]

%(script)s

""" # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status)

REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"“”

%(desc)s

%(status)s """ # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status)

REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"“”
%(id)s: %(output)s
“”" # variables: (id, output)

------------------------------------------------------------------------

ENDING

ENDING_TMPL = “”“

”“”

-------------------- The end of the Template class -------------------

TestResult = unittest.TestResult

class _TestResult(TestResult):

note: _TestResult is a pure representation of results.

It lacks the output and reporting ability compares to unittest._TextTestResult.

def init(self, verbosity=1):
TestResult.init(self)
self.stdout0 = None
self.stderr0 = None
self.success_count = 0
self.failure_count = 0
self.error_count = 0
self.verbosity = verbosity

result is a list of result in 4 tuple

(

result code (0: success; 1: fail; 2: error),

TestCase object,

Test output (byte string),

stack trace,

)

self.result = []

def startTest(self, test):
TestResult.startTest(self, test)

just one buffer for both stdout and stderr

self.outputBuffer = io.StringIO()
stdout_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer
stderr_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer
self.stdout0 = sys.stdout
self.stderr0 = sys.stderr
sys.stdout = stdout_redirector
sys.stderr = stderr_redirector

def complete_output(self):
“”"
Disconnect output redirection and return buffer.
Safe to call multiple times.
“”"
if self.stdout0:
sys.stdout = self.stdout0
sys.stderr = self.stderr0
self.stdout0 = None
self.stderr0 = None
return self.outputBuffer.getvalue()

def stopTest(self, test):

Usually one of addSuccess, addError or addFailure would have been called.

But there are some path in unittest that would bypass this.

We must disconnect stdout in stopTest(), which is guaranteed to be called.

self.complete_output()

def addSuccess(self, test):
self.success_count += 1
TestResult.addSuccess(self, test)
output = self.complete_output()
self.result.append((0, test, output, ‘’))
if self.verbosity > 1:
sys.stderr.write(‘ok ‘)
sys.stderr.write(str(test))
sys.stderr.write(’\n’)
else:
sys.stderr.write(‘.’)

def addError(self, test, err):
self.error_count += 1
TestResult.addError(self, test, err)
_, _exc_str = self.errors[-1]
output = self.complete_output()
self.result.append((2, test, output, _exc_str))
if self.verbosity > 1:
sys.stderr.write(‘E ‘)
sys.stderr.write(str(test))
sys.stderr.write(’\n’)
else:
sys.stderr.write(‘E’)

def addFailure(self, test, err):
self.failure_count += 1
TestResult.addFailure(self, test, err)
_, _exc_str = self.failures[-1]
output = self.complete_output()
self.result.append((1, test, output, _exc_str))
if self.verbosity > 1:
sys.stderr.write(‘F ‘)
sys.stderr.write(str(test))
sys.stderr.write(’\n’)
else:
sys.stderr.write(‘F’)

class HTMLTestRunner(Template_mixin):
“”"
“”"
def init(self, stream=sys.stdout, verbosity=1, title=None, description=None):
self.stream = stream
self.verbosity = verbosity
if title is None:
self.title = self.DEFAULT_TITLE
else:
self.title = title
if description is None:
self.description = self.DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION
else:
self.description = description

self.startTime = datetime.datetime.now()

def run(self, test):
“Run the given test case or test suite.”
result = _TestResult(self.verbosity)
test(result)
self.stopTime = datetime.datetime.now()
self.generateReport(test, result)

print >> sys.stderr, ‘\nTime Elapsed: %s’ % (self.stopTime-self.startTime)

print(sys.stderr, ‘\nTime Elapsed: %s’ % (self.stopTime-self.startTime))
return result

def sortResult(self, result_list):

unittest does not seems to run in any particular order.

Here at least we want to group them together by class.

rmap = {}

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[外链图片转存中…(img-AZ8qmXAd-1712984265968)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-XUwYzIiG-1712984265969)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-9ZTi1yAq-1712984265969)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-VOcrtg6T-1712984265970)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-bXCZLrX5-1712984265970)]

既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，基本涵盖了95%以上软件测试开发知识点，真正体系化！

如果你觉得这些内容对你有帮助，可以添加V获取：vip1024b （备注软件测试）
[外链图片转存中…(img-3Fi3MQH4-1712984265971)]