poj 2503(scanf和gets读取字符串)

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-25 16:42:05 发布

lisendong0126

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-25 16:42:05 发布

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分类专栏： acm字符串字符串算法

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Babelfish

Time Limit: 3000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 29101		Accepted: 12590

Description

You have just moved from Waterloo to a big city. The people here speak an incomprehensible dialect of a foreign language. Fortunately, you have a dictionary to help you understand them.

Input

Input consists of up to 100,000 dictionary entries, followed by a blank line, followed by a message of up to 100,000 words. Each dictionary entry is a line containing an English word, followed by a space and a foreign language word. No foreign word appears more than once in the dictionary. The message is a sequence of words in the foreign language, one word on each line. Each word in the input is a sequence of at most 10 lowercase letters.

Output

Output is the message translated to English, one word per line. Foreign words not in the dictionary should be translated as "eh".

Sample Input

dog ogday
cat atcay
pig igpay
froot ootfray
loops oopslay

atcay
ittenkay
oopslay

Sample Output

cat
eh
loops

Hint

Huge input and output,scanf and printf are recommended.

Source

Waterloo local 2001.09.22

水题。直接用map水过。

注意C的输入，用scanf如果读到文件末尾，会返回EOF。因此要用while (EOF != scanf("%s", str)) {}格式。 scanf读到空格就会认为是一个str(%s)。

而gets如果读到文件末尾，会返回NULL指针。因此要用while(gets(str)) {} 格式。gets(会一直读到\n换行符才会认为是一个str(%s)。

char * strchr(str, 'x') 会返回str中x字符出现的第一个位置的指针。

strncpy(a, str, x - str); 最多读取n个字符

提交记录：

1、AC

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<assert.h>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<string>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<deque>
#include<list>
#include<vector>
#define oo 0x3f3f3f3f
#define MAXN 25
using namespace std;
map<string, string> m;
int main()
{
    char str[40], a[40], b[40];
    string aa, bb;
    char * x;
    int step = 0;
    while (gets(str)) {
        if (step == 0 && 0 == strcmp(str, "")) {step = 1; continue;}
        if (step == 0) {
            x = strchr(str, ' ');
            strncpy(a, str, x - str);
            a[x-str] = 0;
            strcpy(b, x+1);
            aa.assign(a);
            bb.assign(b);
            m[bb] = aa;
        }
        else {
            aa.assign(str);
            if (m.find(aa) == m.end()) {
                printf("eh\n");
            }
            else
                printf("%s\n", m[aa].c_str());
        }
    }
}