webgl2 实现msaa

官网上的示例加了许多新东西，不太利于理解，因此自己重新实现了一遍

主要就是renderbuffer后进行blit的操作。

直接替换掉 webgl指南源码中的framebufferObject中的代码即可，将context改为webgl2

// HelloQuad.js (c) 2012 matsuda
// Vertex shader program

//顶点坐标，纹理坐标，模型视图矩阵，将顶点着色器中的纹理坐标传递给片元v_TexCoord纹理坐标
var m_VSHADER_SOURCE =
    'attribute vec4 a_Position;\n' +
    'varying vec2 v_TexCoord;\n' +
    'attribute vec2 a_TexCoord;\n' +

    'void main() {\n' +
    '  gl_Position = a_Position;\n' +
    '  v_TexCoord = a_TexCoord;\n' +
    '}\n';

// 采样器，纹理坐标，纹理着色片元
var m_FSHADER_SOURCE =

    '#ifdef GL_ES\n' +
    'precision mediump float;\n' +
    '#endif\n' +
    'uniform sampler2D u_Sampler;\n' +
    'varying vec2 v_TexCoord;\n' +
    'void main() {\n' +
    '  gl_FragColor = texture2D(u_Sampler, v_TexCoord);\n' +
    '}\n'


var VSHADER_SOURCE =
    'attribute vec4 a_Position;\n' +
    'void main() {\n' +
    '  gl_Position = a_Position;\n' +
    '}\n';

// Fragment shader program
var FSHADER_SOURCE =
    'void main() {\n' +
    '  gl_FragData[0] = vec4(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);\n' +

    '}\n';
// Size of off screen

var FRAMEBUFFER_SIZE
var  enabelMsaa = false;
function main() {
    // Retrieve <canvas> element
    var canvas = document.getElementById('webgl');
    FRAMEBUFFER_SIZE = {
        x: canvas.width,
        y: canvas.height
    };

    // Get the rendering context for WebGL
    var gl = getWebGLContext(canvas);
    // var ext = gl.getExtension('WEBGL_draw_buffers')
    if (!gl) {
        console.log('Failed to get the rendering context for WebGL');
        return;
    }
    let initProgram =  initShaders(gl, VSHADER_SOURCE, FSHADER_SOURCE)

    var fbo = initFramebufferObject(gl);

    let colorfbo = gl.createFramebuffer();

    {
        gl.bindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, colorfbo);
        let texture = gl.createTexture(); // Create a texture object
        gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture); // Bind the object to target
        gl.texImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA, FRAMEBUFFER_SIZE.x, FRAMEBUFFER_SIZE.y, 0, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, null);
        gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.LINEAR);
        colorfbo.texture = texture; // Store the texture object
        gl.framebufferTexture2D(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture, 0);
        gl.bindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, null);
    }

    // Write the positions of vertices to a vertex shader
    gl.bindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER,fbo)
    var n = initVertexBuffers(gl);

    // gl.viewport(0, 0, OFFSCREEN_WIDTH, OFFSCREEN_HEIGHT); // Set a viewport for FBO
    //设置背景色
    // gl.clearColor(0.2, 0.2, 0.4, 1.0); // Set clear color (the color is slightly changed)
    //清空颜色和深度缓冲区
    gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);  // Clear FBO

    if(enabelMsaa){
        gl.drawArrays(gl.LINE_LOOP, 0, n);
    }
    else{
        gl.bindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, null);
        gl.drawArrays(gl.LINE_LOOP, 0, n);
        return
    }
    gl.bindFramebuffer(gl.READ_FRAMEBUFFER, fbo);
    gl.bindFramebuffer(gl.DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER,colorfbo );
    gl.clearBufferfv(gl.COLOR, 0, [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0]);
    gl.blitFramebuffer(
        0, 0, FRAMEBUFFER_SIZE.x, FRAMEBUFFER_SIZE.y,
        0, 0, FRAMEBUFFER_SIZE.x, FRAMEBUFFER_SIZE.y,
        gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT, gl.NEAREST
    );
    gl.bindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, null);        // Change the drawing destination to color buffer
    gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);  // Clear FBO

    {
        let initProgram =  initShaders(gl, m_VSHADER_SOURCE, m_FSHADER_SOURCE)
        n = initVertexBuffers2(gl)
        gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0);
        gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, colorfbo.texture)
        gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, n);
    }



}
function initFramebufferObject(gl,ext) {
    var framebuffer, texture, depthBuffer;

    //  1.创建FBO 帧缓冲区
    framebuffer = gl.createFramebuffer();
    // 2.创建texture1  texture = gl.createTexture()，并挂载到framebuffer.texture属性上
    {
        texture = gl.createTexture(); // Create a texture object
        gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture); // Bind the object to target
        gl.texImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA, FRAMEBUFFER_SIZE.x, FRAMEBUFFER_SIZE.y, 0, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, null);
        gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.LINEAR);
        framebuffer.texture = texture; // Store the texture object
    }
    // 4.将帧缓冲区绑定到程序上
    gl.bindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, framebuffer);
    //5.输出到对应的纹理中
    gl.framebufferTexture2D(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture, 0);


    // 7.创建渲染缓冲区 gl.createRenderbuffer()，输出深度值
    {
        depthBuffer = gl.createRenderbuffer(); // Create a renderbuffer object
        gl.bindRenderbuffer(gl.RENDERBUFFER, depthBuffer); // Bind the object to target

        gl.renderbufferStorageMultisample(gl.RENDERBUFFER, 8, gl.RGBA8, FRAMEBUFFER_SIZE.x, FRAMEBUFFER_SIZE.y);
        //将帧缓冲区绑定到渲染缓冲区上
        gl.framebufferRenderbuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, gl.RENDERBUFFER, depthBuffer);
    }
    //8.解除帧缓冲区绑定  解除 渲染缓冲区绑定，解除纹理绑定
    {  // 解除帧缓冲区绑定
        gl.bindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, null);
        //解除纹理
        gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, null);
        //解除 渲染缓冲区
        gl.bindRenderbuffer(gl.RENDERBUFFER, null);


    }


    return framebuffer;
}

function initVertexBuffers(gl) {
    var vertexCount = 18;
    var data = new Float32Array(vertexCount * 2);
    var angle;
    var radius = 1;
    ///圆上的分割点
    for(var i = 0; i < vertexCount; i++ )
    {
        angle = Math.PI * 2 * i / vertexCount;
        data[2 * i] = radius * Math.sin(angle);
        data[2 * i + 1] = radius * Math.cos(angle);
    }
    // console.log(data)
    // -- Init buffers
    var vertexDataBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexDataBuffer);
    gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, data, gl.STATIC_DRAW);
    var a_Position = gl.getAttribLocation(gl.program, 'a_Position');
    gl.vertexAttribPointer(a_Position, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
    gl.enableVertexAttribArray(a_Position);

    return vertexCount;
}

function initVertexBuffers2(gl) {
    var verticesTexCoords = new Float32Array([
        // Vertex coordinates, texture coordinate
        -1,  1,   0.0, 1.0,
        -1, -1,   0.0, 0.0,
        1,  1,   1.0, 1.0,
        1, -1,   1.0, 0.0,
    ]);
    var n = 4; // The number of vertices

    // Create the buffer object
    var vertexTexCoordBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
    if (!vertexTexCoordBuffer) {
        console.log('Failed to create the buffer object');
        return -1;
    }

    // Bind the buffer object to target
    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexTexCoordBuffer);
    gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, verticesTexCoords, gl.STATIC_DRAW);

    var FSIZE = verticesTexCoords.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;
    //Get the storage location of a_Position, assign and enable buffer
    var a_Position = gl.getAttribLocation(gl.program, 'a_Position');
    if (a_Position < 0) {
        console.log('Failed to get the storage location of a_Position');
        return -1;
    }
    gl.vertexAttribPointer(a_Position, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, FSIZE * 4, 0);
    gl.enableVertexAttribArray(a_Position);  // Enable the assignment of the buffer object

    // Get the storage location of a_TexCoord
    var a_TexCoord = gl.getAttribLocation(gl.program, 'a_TexCoord');
    if (a_TexCoord < 0) {
        console.log('Failed to get the storage location of a_TexCoord');
        return -1;
    }
    // Assign the buffer object to a_TexCoord variable
    gl.vertexAttribPointer(a_TexCoord, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, FSIZE * 4, FSIZE * 2);
    gl.enableVertexAttribArray(a_TexCoord);  // Enable the assignment of the buffer object

    return n;
}