THESEUS-FE | 建筑物中人体热舒适性的分析及优化

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 16:51:16 发布

ARRK_Engineering

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 16:51:16 发布

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分类专栏： THESEUS-FE 文章标签：汽车

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ARRK_Engineering/article/details/126485206

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THESEUS‑FE is capable of modelling any thermal loads on buildings and individual rooms. This encompasses solar radiation, underfloor heating, human body metabolism or any other source of heat.

THESEUS‑FE 能够针对建筑物和单个房间的多种热工况建模，可涵盖太阳辐射、地板采暖、人体新陈代谢或任何其他热源。

地板采暖模拟-节能与人体舒适性分析

Whether you are just choosing the proper materials as a concept study, doing a concrete analysis of a given building during its planning phase, or preparing for old-building renovation - THESEUS‑FE is a valuable addition in your software arsenal.

无论您是需要挑选合适的材料进行概念研究，还是想在规划阶段针对给定建筑进行具体分析，或是准备开始翻新旧建筑，THESEUS‑FE都会成为您软件配置中的得力干将。

Results for the thermal conditions within living rooms, offices space or entire buildings can aid in evaluating different techniques for increasing occupant thermal comfort while keeping the energy costs at a minimum.

针对客厅、办公空间或整个建筑内的热模拟结果，可以帮助评估不同技术对提高居住者热舒适性的真实功效，同时将能源成本保持在最低水平。

建筑领域

Some exemplary problems which can be solved using THESEUS‑FE are:

使用 THESEUS‑FE 可以解决下列业内常见问题：

Locating thermal bridges (e.g. at windows, walls and heating pipes)

定位热桥（例如在窗户、墙壁和加热管道上）

Dimensioning of heating systems regarding their maximum power (worst case scenario of cold winter day)

加热系统在最大功率时的尺寸设计（寒冷冬季的最恶劣情况）

Rating of underfloor heating systems regarding achieved floor temperatures and human local comfort sensation

根据地板温度和人体局部舒适度对地板供暖系统进行评级
Comparison of different window glass panes or conceptual window systems regarding their energy efficiency for typical summer and winter load cases

比较不同种类玻璃或概念窗户系统在典型夏季和冬季工况下的能源效率
Cost-benefit analysis of heat cost reduction potential versus building material costs

热成本降低潜力与建筑材料成本的成本效益分析

Revealing locations at risk of moisture condensation in corners or behind closets

发现角落或壁橱后面湿气凝结高风险位置

典型房间角落热桥结构

案例分享：办公人员热舒适性

In this study we will consider a building AC scenario for an office container under sunny summer conditions. We will study the effect of closing window blinds on the thermal comfort of three employees as well as the AC power consumption. This relatively simple and intuitive case serves to demonstrate the practical use of our thermal simulation software package THESEUS‑FE and the pre-processing software ANSA for creating optimization studies.

在本案例中，我们考虑了建筑内使用空调的场景，以一间被夏日阳光照射的办公室作为研究对象，分析关闭百叶窗对三位办公人员的热舒适性与空调耗能的影响。这个案例相对直观易懂，展示了热模拟软件THESEUS-FE的真实操作，以及如何与预处理软件ANSA配合，完成优化调整。

案例中设定办公空间的环境条件示意

The figure shows an overview of the relevant physics that determine the thermal behaviour of the office room system. We will model hypothetical environmental conditions corresponding to the date June 10th, 2015 for the location of Thessaloniki, Greece. The simulation will run from 09:00 to 18:00 local time.

上图展示了办公区系统热行为的相关物理概念。我们将2015年6月10日希腊Thessaloniki地区的环境状况作为假设条件来建模，仿真任务设定在当地时间09:00到18: 00之间运行。

During this period the location of the sun will follow the true trajectory as observed on the ground, meaning that the direction of the direct solar beam radiation will change over time. In the afternoon hours, significant levels of solar radiation will penetrate into the office container through the window on the west side. A movable window blind can be used to block the direct radiation. The room is also equipped with an air conditioning system to control temperature and humidity inside.

在此期间，太阳的位置将遵循在地面上观察到的真实轨迹，这意味着太阳辐射的直射方向将随时间而改变。在下午，大量的太阳辐射将通过西侧的窗户进入办公区。可移动的百叶窗可以用来阻挡直射。房间还配有空调系统以控制室内温湿度。

百叶窗关合模拟效果

The thermal solver THESEUS‑FE considers all relevant thermal effects for predicting the temperature over the course of the day:

THESEUS‑FE内置的热求解器可以考虑所有相关的热效应，以预测一天中的温度：

Dynamic solar loads, short-wave transmission, reflection, and absorption

动态太阳负载、短波传播、反射和吸收
Thermal surface-to-surface radiation

表面间热辐射
Heat output from the personal computers used by the staff

员工电脑散热
Heat conduction through all solid parts

所有固体部件的热传导
Simplified convective heat transfer between solid parts and air volumes

简化的固体部件与空气之间的对流传热
Effects of the air conditioning on the air inside the office

空调对办公室内空气的影响
Full thermophysiological interaction of the virtual human thermal models for Alice, Bob, and Charlie with the air in the office

Alice、Bob和Charlie的虚拟人体热模型与办公室内空气的热生理交互作用

热舒适性假人FIALA-FE模型原理

THESEUS‑FE uses standard Nastran shell and solid elements for a simple discretization of the office components. Air volumes are modelled as thermodynamic reservoirs with a given volume and two degrees of freedom for the average temperature and humidity respectively. The human physiology model FIALA-FE used in THESEUS‑FE is based on the well-known and established Fiala model.

THESEUS‑FE使用标准的Nastran框架和体网格来实现办公室组件的简单离散化。将空气总量建模为热力学储层，设置给定空气体积，并确定平均温度和湿度在内的两个自由度。THESEUS‑FE中使用的人体生理学模型FIALA-FE基于业内认可的FIALA模型。

办公室关键热载荷模拟结果展示

THESEUS‑FE is capable of computing local and global measures of thermal comfort such as equivalent temperatures, Berkeley thermal sensation and comfort, or Predicted Mean Vote (PMV). In this study we will use PMV values reported by Alice, Bob, and Charlie as a simple global measure of comfort.

THESEUS‑FE能够计算局部和整体的热舒适性，如等效温度、Berkeley热感和舒适度，或预测平均值（PMV）。在本案例中，我们使用的PMV值由Alice、Bob和Charlie得出，作为简化版的整体舒适度评估。

注：本案例为THESEUS-FE与ANSA的合作项目，更多技术内容请查看下方THESEUS-FE官网。

https://www.theseus-fe.com/application-areas/buildings