OSPF-MGRE实验

目录

一、实验题目

二、实验思路

三、实验步骤

3.1 进行地址规划

3.2 缺省路由（完成访问公网）

3.3 R1/2/3为星型拓扑，R1做中心站点

3.4 配置R1/4/5为全连MGRE

3.5 配置OSPF协议

3.6 修改接口类型为broadcast

3.7 修改DR优先级

四、测试

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一、实验题目

1、R6为LSP只能配置IP地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段

2、R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构,R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点

3、所有私网可以互相通讯，私有网段使用OSPF协议完成

二、实验思路

1，配置路由IP

2，R1/2/3星型拓扑结构，R1为中心站点，启动Tunnel将MGRE跑通，还需要修改优先级选举

3，R1/4/5为全连MGRE结构，在其上启动MGRE，需要相互注册，互为中心站点

4，搭建私网，用OSPF协议跑通

5，需要修改Tunnel接口类型为broadcast，默认为p2p，只能建立一个邻居

三、实验步骤

3.1 进行地址规划

R1：环回与接口
[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.2 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 13.1.1.2 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
R2：环回与接口
[r2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 14.1.1.2 24
R3：环回与接口
[r3]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.2 24
R4：环回与接口
[r4]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 17.1.1.2 24
R5：环回与接口
[r5]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[r5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 16.1.1.2 24
R6：环回与接口
[r6]int g4/0/2
[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/2]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/2]int g0/0/0 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 13.1.1.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 14.1.1.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 15.1.1.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/1]ip add 16.1.1.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/1]int g4/0/0 
[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 17.1.1.1 24

R6上可以检测直连网段是否可以ping通

3.2 缺省路由（完成访问公网）

R1:
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.1
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 13.1.1.1
R2:
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 14.1.1.1
R3:
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.1 
R4:
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 17.1.1.1
R5:
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.1.1.1

可以ping公网检测是否互通

3.3 R1/2/3为星型拓扑，R1做中心站点

R1:
[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.1.2
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
R2:
[r2]int t0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 12.1.1.2 register 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
R3:
[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 12.1.1.2 register 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

3.4 配置R1/4/5为全连MGRE

R1:
[r1]int t0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 20.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 13.1.1.2
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200
R4:
[r4]int t0/0/1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 20.1.1.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 17.1.1.2
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 13.1.1.2 register 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.3 16.1.1.2 register 
R5:
[r5]int t0/0/1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 20.1.1.3 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 16.1.1.2
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 13.1.1.2 register 

3.5 配置OSPF协议

R1:
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 20.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
R2:
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
R3:
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255  
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 
R4:
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 1
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
R5:
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 1
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

OSPF进程需要reset ospf process命令进行重启

3.6 修改接口类型为broadcast

R1:
[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
R2:
[r2]int t0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
R3:
[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
R4:
[r4]int t0/0/1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
R5:
[r5]int t0/0/1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 

3.7 修改DR优先级

R2:
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
R3:
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

四、测试

查看邻居表：

查看是否全网可达

R1通R2/3环回：

 R1通R4/5环回：