【音频编辑】AU使用 避免采样率输入与输出不一致

AU默认会将本地输出设备的采样率作为自己的输出采样率，
再导入新的音轨时，把外部文件的采样率改为本地输出设备的采样率，导致音频内容走样，再resample回原本的音频内容也已经发生了很大的变化。
所以，在一开始导入音轨的之前，就要设置好本地输出设备的采样率，与项目内音频的采样率一致。

附录

【非常好用的wav解析神器】

wave.h

//
// wave.h
//

#ifndef RESOLVE_WAV_WAVE_H
#define RESOLVE_WAV_WAVE_H

#include <cstdint>

typedef struct WAV_RIFF {
    /* chunk "riff" */
    char ChunkID[4];     /* "RIFF" */
    /* sub-chunk-size */
    uint32_t ChunkSize;  /* 36 + Subchunk2Size */
    /* sub-chunk-data */
    char Format[4];      /* "WAVE" */
} RIFF_t;

typedef struct WAV_FMT {
    /* sub-chunk "fmt" */
    char Subchunk1ID[4];    /* "fmt " */
    /* sub-chunk-size */
    uint32_t Subchunk1Size; /* 16 for PCM */
    /* sub-chunk-data */
    uint16_t AudioFormat;   /* PCM = 1*/
    uint16_t NumChannels;   /* Mono = 1, Stereo = 2, etc. */
    uint32_t SampleRate;    /* 8000, 44100, etc. */
    uint32_t ByteRate;      /* = SampleRate * NumChannels * BitsPerSample/8 */
    uint16_t BlockAlign;    /* = NumChannels * BitsPerSample/8 */
    uint16_t BitsPerSample; /* 8bits, 16bits, etc. */
} FMT_t;

typedef struct WAV_data {
    /* sub-chunk "data" */
    char Subchunk2ID[4];    /* "data" */
    /* sub-chunk-size */
    uint32_t Subchunk2Size; /* data size */
    /* sub-chunk-data */
//    Data_block_t block;
} Data_t;

//typedef struct WAV_data_block {
//} Data_block_t;

typedef struct WAV_fotmat {
    RIFF_t riff;
    FMT_t fmt;
    Data_t data;
} Wav;


#endif //RESOLVE_WAV_WAVE_H

wave.cpp

//
// wave.cpp
//
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "wave.h"

int main()
{
    FILE *fp = NULL;

    Wav wav;
    RIFF_t riff;
    FMT_t fmt;
    Data_t data;

    fp = fopen("./output.wav", "rb");
    if (!fp) {
        printf("can't open audio file\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    fread(&wav, 1, sizeof(wav), fp);

    riff = wav.riff;
    fmt = wav.fmt;
    data = wav.data;

    /**
     *  RIFF
     */
    printf("ChunkID \t\t%c%c%c%c\n", riff.ChunkID[0], riff.ChunkID[1], riff.ChunkID[2], riff.ChunkID[3]);
    printf("ChunkSize \t\t%d\n", riff.ChunkSize);
    printf("Format \t\t\t%c%c%c%c\n", riff.Format[0], riff.Format[1], riff.Format[2], riff.Format[3]);

    printf("\n");

    /**
     *  fmt
     */
    printf("Subchunk1ID \t%c%c%c%c\n", fmt.Subchunk1ID[0], fmt.Subchunk1ID[1], fmt.Subchunk1ID[2], fmt.Subchunk1ID[3]);
    printf("Subchunk1Size \t%d\n", fmt.Subchunk1Size);
    printf("AudioFormat \t%d\n", fmt.AudioFormat);
    printf("NumChannels \t%d\n", fmt.NumChannels);
    printf("SampleRate \t\t%d\n", fmt.SampleRate);
    printf("ByteRate \t\t%d\n", fmt.ByteRate);
    printf("BlockAlign \t\t%d\n", fmt.BlockAlign);
    printf("BitsPerSample \t%d\n", fmt.BitsPerSample);

    printf("\n");

    /**
     *  data
     */
    printf("blockID \t\t%c%c%c%c\n", data.Subchunk2ID[0], data.Subchunk2ID[1], data.Subchunk2ID[2], data.Subchunk2ID[3]);
    printf("blockSize \t\t%d\n", data.Subchunk2Size);

    printf("\n");

//    duration = Subchunk2Size / ByteRate
    printf("duration \t\t%d\n", data.Subchunk2Size / fmt.ByteRate);

}

gcc.bat (Windows系统下编译使用)

g++ wave.cpp
pause
a.exe
pause