打印函数调用的堆栈信息

有些时候为了便于调试，我们需要记录函数调用的堆栈信息。为此，封装了一个类StackDumper，在相应的函数中调用该类的成员函数即可。

stack_dumper.h

#ifndef STACK_DUMPER_H
#define STACK_DUMPER_H

#ifdef _WIN32
#include <windows.h>  
#include <dbghelp.h>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#pragma comment (lib, "dbghelp.lib")  
#endif  // _WIN32

class StackDumper {
   
 public:
    StackDumper();
    ~StackDumper();
    void Destory();
    std::string DumpStack();

 private:
#ifdef _WIN32
    UINT max_name_length_;              // Max length of symbols' name.
    CONTEXT context_;                   // Store register addresses.
    STACKFRAME64 stackframe_;           // Call stack.
    HANDLE process_, thread_;           // Handle to current process & thread.
    PSYMBOL_INFO symbol_;               // Debugging symbol's information.
    IMAGEHLP_LINE6