Android学习（二）--第二个项目遇到的问题

模拟后台程序运行进度提示

主要方法是用一个线程在后台发送数据，然后使用Handler处理数据。
每个线程都有且只有一个Handler，Looper。主线程默认有Looper了。Handler一定要重写handleMessage方法。在该方法中处理数据。

    Handler h=new Handler(){
        public void handleMessage(Message m){
            Bundle b=m.getData();
            int progress=b.getInt("progress");
            progressBar.setProgress(progress);
            textView.setText(String.valueOf(progressBar.getProgress()));
        }
    };

增加一个线程后台发送数据，注意最后要调用start()来调用run（），sendMessage需要参数Message，Message可以为空，setData参数为Bundle

@Override
    public void onStart(){
        super.onStart();
        Thread t=new Thread(new Runnable(){

            @Override
            public void run() {
                for(int i=0;i<20;i++){
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                        Message m=new Message();
                        Bundle b=new Bundle();
                        b.putInt("progress", i*5);
                        m.setData(b);
                        h.sendMessage(m);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }

        });
        t.start();
    }

完整代码

package com.example.homeworkprogress;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;



public class MainActivity extends Activity {


    private TextView textView;
    private ProgressBar progressBar;

    Handler h=new Handler(){
        public void handleMessage(Message m){
            Bundle b=m.getData();
            int progress=b.getInt("progress");
            progressBar.setProgress(progress);
            textView.setText(String.valueOf(progressBar.getProgress()));
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        progressBar=(ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
        progressBar.setProgress(0);
        textView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.progressText);
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart(){
        super.onStart();
        Thread t=new Thread(new Runnable(){

            @Override
            public void run() {
                for(int i=0;i<20;i++){
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                        Message m=new Message();
                        Bundle b=new Bundle();
                        b.putInt("progress", i*5);
                        m.setData(b);
                        h.sendMessage(m);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }

        });
        t.start();
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

遇到的问题：TextView的setText遇到找不到资源的异常。一开始setText用的是整形参数，后来改成字符串就好了。