PAT-A1124/B1069 Raffle for Weibo Followers/微博转发抽奖 题目内容及题解

John got a full mark on PAT. He was so happy that he decided to hold a raffle（抽奖） for his followers on Weibo -- that is, he would select winners from every N followers who forwarded his post, and give away gifts. Now you are supposed to help him generate the list of winners.

小明 PAT 考了满分，高兴之余决定发起微博转发抽奖活动，从转发的网友中按顺序每隔 N 个人就发出一个红包。请你编写程序帮助他确定中奖名单。

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives three positive integers M (≤ 1000), N and S, being the total number of forwards, the skip number of winners, and the index of the first winner (the indices start from 1). Then M lines follow, each gives the nickname (a nonempty string of no more than 20 characters, with no white space or return) of a follower who has forwarded John's post.

Note: it is possible that someone would forward more than once, but no one can win more than once. Hence if the current candidate of a winner has won before, we must skip him/her and consider the next one.

输入第一行给出三个正整数 M（≤ 1000）、N 和 S，分别是转发的总量、小明决定的中奖间隔、以及第一位中奖者的序号（编号从 1 开始）。随后 M 行，顺序给出转发微博的网友的昵称（不超过 20 个字符、不包含空格回车的非空字符串）。

注意：可能有人转发多次，但不能中奖多次。所以如果处于当前中奖位置的网友已经中过奖，则跳过他顺次取下一位。

Output Specification:

For each case, print the list of winners in the same order as in the input, each nickname occupies a line. If there is no winner yet, print Keep going... instead.

按照输入的顺序输出中奖名单，每个昵称占一行。如果没有人中奖，则输出 Keep going...。

Sample Input 1:

9 3 2
Imgonnawin!
PickMe
PickMeMeMeee
LookHere
Imgonnawin!
TryAgainAgain
TryAgainAgain
Imgonnawin!
TryAgainAgain

Sample Output 1:

PickMe
Imgonnawin!
TryAgainAgain

Sample Input 2:

2 3 5
Imgonnawin!
PickMe

Sample Output 2:

Keep going...

解题思路

1. 依次读入字符串；
2. 模拟抽奖过程，当抽中的人不在中奖人集合中时将其插入集合，当抽中的人在中奖人集合中时查看下一位，到达结尾时退出；
3. 当退出时集合中元素数量为0时输出边界，否则按照题目要求输出；
4. 返回零值。

代码

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<set>
using namespace std;

int M,N,S;
set<string> st;

int main(){
    int i;
    string temp;
    scanf("%d%d%d",&M,&N,&S);
    st.clear();
    for(i=1;i<=M;i++){
        cin>>temp;
        if(i==S){
            if(st.find(temp)!=st.end()){
                S++;
            }else{
                cout<<temp<<endl;
                st.insert(temp);
                S+=N;
            }
        }
    }
    if(st.size()==0){
        cout<<"Keep going..."<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

运行结果