990-38产品经理:Cybersecurity Best Practices to Protect from Cyber Threats 抵御网络威胁的网络安全最佳实践

Cybersecurity Best Practices to Protect from Cyber Threats 抵御网络威胁的网络安全最佳实践

1. Create an Insider Threat Program
   Creating an insider threat program is imperative for organizations to prevent employees from misusing their access privileges to steal or destroy corporate data. The IT security team should not delay and gain the approval of top management to deploy policies across departments.

2. Train employees
   Employees are the first line of defense against cyber threats for every organization. Thus, organizations must conduct comprehensive cybersecurity awareness programs to train employees in recognizing and responding to cyber threats. This dramatically improves an organization’s security posture and cyber resilience.

3. Maintain Compliance
   Irrespective of the level of cybersecurity an organization implements, it must always maintain compliance with data regulations that apply to its industry and geographical location. The organization must stay informed about the evolving compliance regulations to leverage its benefits.

4. Build a Cyber Incident Response Plan
   In the present digital era, no organization is exempt from cyberattacks. Thus, organizations of all sizes must build an effective Cyber Security Incident Response Plan (CSIRP) to navigate cyber adversaries. It enables businesses to prepare for the inevitable, respond to emerging threats, and recover quickly from an attack.

5. Regularly Update Systems and Software
   As cyber threats are evolving rapidly, your optimized security network can become outdated within no time, putting your organization at the risk of cyberattack. Therefore, regularly update the security network and the associated systems and software.

6. Backup Data
   Backing up data regularly helps reduce the risk of data breaches. Back up your website, applications, databases, emails, attachments, files, calendars, and more on an ongoing and consistent basis.

7. Initiate Phishing Simulations
   Organizations must conduct phishing simulations to educate employees on how to avoid clicking malicious links or downloading attachments. It helps employees understand the far-reaching effects of a phishing attack on an organization.

8. Secure Site with HTTPS
   Organizations must encrypt and secure their website with an SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate. HTTPS protects the integrity and confidentiality of data between the user and the website.

9. 创建内部威胁程序
   对于组织来说，创建内部威胁计划至关重要，以防止员工滥用其访问权限来窃取或破坏公司数据。 IT 安全团队不应拖延并获得最高管理层的批准来跨部门部署策略。

2）培训员工
员工是每个组织抵御网络威胁的第一道防线。 因此，组织必须开展全面的网络安全意识计划，以培训员工识别和应对网络威胁。 这极大地改善了组织的安全状况和网络弹性。

3. 保持合规性
   无论组织实施的网络安全级别如何，它都必须始终遵守适用于其行业和地理位置的数据法规。 组织必须随时了解不断变化的合规性法规，以利用其优势。

4. 制定网络事件响应计划
   在当今的数字时代，没有任何组织能够幸免于网络攻击。 因此，各种规模的组织都必须制定有效的网络安全事件响应计划 (CSIRP) 来应对网络对手。 它使企业能够为不可避免的事情做好准备，响应新出现的威胁，并从攻击中快速恢复。

5）定期更新系统和软件
随着网络威胁的迅速发展，您优化的安全网络可能很快就会过时，使您的组织面临网络攻击的风险。 因此，定期更新安全网络以及相关系统和软件。

6. 备份数据
   定期备份数据有助于降低数据泄露的风险。 持续、一致地备份您的网站、应用程序、数据库、电子邮件、附件、文件、日历等。

7. 启动网络钓鱼模拟
   组织必须进行网络钓鱼模拟，以教育员工如何避免点击恶意链接或下载附件。 它可以帮助员工了解网络钓鱼攻击对组织的深远影响。

8. 使用 HTTPS 保护站点
   组织必须使用 SSL（安全套接字层）证书对其网站进行加密和保护。 HTTPS 保护用户和网站之间数据的完整性和机密性。

In Conclusion:
As reliance on digital technologies continues to increase, cyber attacks have become too sophisticated. Thus, organizations that rely on outmoded cybersecurity strategies leave themselves vulnerable to a potential cyberattack.
To prevent these threats, organizations must refine their cybersecurity program. An effective cybersecurity program can help organizations disrupt attacks as they occur, reduce recovery time, and contain future threats.

随着对数字技术的依赖不断增加，网络攻击变得过于复杂。因此，依赖过时的网络安全策略的组织容易受到潜在的网络攻击。
为了防止这些威胁，组织必须完善其网络安全计划。有效的网络安全计划可以帮助组织在攻击发生时中断攻击、减少恢复时间并遏制未来威胁。