qt报错:static assertion failed: Signal and slot arguments are not compatible

转载自:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41320969/article/details/105579389

原因为信号的参数与槽函数参数不对应
通常发生在槽函数有参数时

槽函数:

#include "student.h"
#include <QDebug>
 
Student::Student(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{
 
}
void Student::treat(){
    qDebug()<< "请老师吃饭";
}
void Student::treat(QString foodName){
 
    qDebug() << "请老师吃" << foodName.toUtf8().data();
}
#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QDebug>
 
//Teacher类 老师类
//student类 学生类
//下课后,老师会触发一个信号,饿了,学生响应信号,请客吃饭
 
 
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
 
    //创建一个老师对象
    this->zt = new Teacher(this);
    //创建一个学生对象
    this->st = new Student(this);
    //点击一个按钮,再进行下课
    QPushButton * btn = new QPushButton("下课",this);
    setFixedSize(600,400);
 
    //连接带参数的信号和槽
    //指针->地址,函数指针->函数地址
    void (Teacher::*teacherSignal)(QString) = &Teacher::hungry;
    void (Student::*studentSlot)(QString) = &Student::treat;
    connect(zt,teacherSignal,st,studentSlot);
 
    //信号连接信号 一个信号触发另一个信号
    //-----------------------------------------------------
 
    connect(btn,&QPushButton::clicked,zt,teacherSignal);
 
    //-----------------------------------------------------
}
 
 
Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}
 
 
 

其中

connect(btn,&QPushButton::clicked,zt,teacherSignal);
clicked的参数为bool类型
在这里插入图片描述

而teacherSignal的类型为QString
在这里插入图片描述
1.信号和槽函数的参数,类型必须进行一一对应,如信号的参数为QString,槽函数的参数也为QString

2.信号和槽函数的参数若数量不一致,则信号的参数可以多于槽函数的参数,但对应的参数也必须一致,如信号的参数为QString,bool,槽函数的参数为QString

上述错误的解决方法:使用Lambda表达式直接触发信号

connect(btn,&QPushButton::clicked,[=](){
        emit zt->hungry("小憨包");
    });

在这里插入图片描述

C:\Users\48318\Desktop\Qt\2048\interface_44.cpp:35: error: static assertion failed: Signal and slot arguments are not compatible. In file included from C:\Qt\5.15.2\mingw81_64\include/QtGui/qtguiglobal.h:43, from C:\Qt\5.15.2\mingw81_64\include/QtWidgets/qtwidgetsglobal.h:43, from C:\Qt\5.15.2\mingw81_64\include\QtWidgets/qmainwindow.h:43, from C:\Qt\5.15.2\mingw81_64\include\QtWidgets/QMainWindow:1, from ..\2048\interface_44.h:4, from ..\2048\interface_44.cpp:1: C:\Qt\5.15.2\mingw81_64\include/QtCore/qobject.h: In instantiation of 'static QMetaObject::Connection QObject::connect(const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer<Func>::Object*, Func1, const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer<Func2>::Object*, Func2, Qt::ConnectionType) [with Func1 = void (QTimer::*)(QTimer::QPrivateSignal); Func2 = void (Interface_44::*)(QTimerEvent*); typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer<Func>::Object = QTimer; typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer<Func2>::Object = Interface_44]': ..\2048\interface_44.cpp:35:69: required from here C:\Qt\5.15.2\mingw81_64\include/QtCore/qglobal.h:121:63: error: static assertion failed: Signal and slot arguments are not compatible. # define Q_STATIC_ASSERT_X(Condition, Message) static_assert(bool(Condition), Message) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ C:\Qt\5.15.2\mingw81_64\include/QtCore/qobject.h:255:9: note: in expansion of macro 'Q_STATIC_ASSERT_X' Q_STATIC_ASSERT_X((QtPrivate::CheckCompatibleArguments<typename SignalType::Arguments, typename SlotType::Arguments>::value), ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
06-08
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