有趣的23000----整理（01）H词根、I词根和J词根

• His haphazard approach to study resulted in him missing many homework assignments.
  • hapazard         偶然的；随便的
• when his basketball broke the window,he immediately apologized and paid for the mishap.
  • mishap             不幸，坏运气

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• The prolific factor handily met and welcomed the increased market demands for more Christmas gifts
  • handily                轻易地
• His offhand speech was given without notes or preparation.
  • offhand                即兴的，当场的

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• The army invaded the country and picked as a figurehead a local person that people could relate to.
  • figurehead           傀儡

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• The fainthearted boy was too scared to fight the older boy who bullied him

  • fainthearted        懦弱的，胆小的

• Armed with a stouthhearted spirit,the little boy was able to knock the giant down.

  • stouthearted        勇敢的

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• The purpose of this experiment is to determine the empirical formula of a hydrate
  • hydrate                与水化合；水化物
  • hydrogen             氢气
• After traveling in the desert for five hours without water,they were dehydrated.
  • dehydration         脱水，干燥

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• The boy's hyperactivity was intensified when he ate sweets
  • hyperactivity        多动症
• “I could eat a horse” is a hyperbole commonly used to express extreme hunger.
  • hyperbole            夸张法
  • hyperbolic           夸张发的
• The fathrer was hypercritical of his son in order to make him tough.
  • hypercritical        苛求的，吹毛求疵的
  • hypocritical         伪善的

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• His hypocritical smile did not fool me.
  • hypocritical        伪善的
  • hypocrite            伪君子  
• Hypochondria often involves experiences of real pain when illness is neither present nor likely.
  • hypochondria        忧郁症
• A hypothesis can only become a scientific law after it has been replicated and proven consistent under different isolated conditions.
  • hypothesis        假说
  • hypothetically   假设地

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• hab,habit        居住；拥有
• hand               手
• hap;chance     机会，运气
• head                头
• heart                心
• hydr                 水
• hyper               超过；太多
• hypo                下面；此等

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• ia                     某种疾病
• ics                    学科
• insul                 岛屿
• integer             完整
• inter                 在...之间

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• A false report of aliens landing on Earth caused mass hysteria
  • hysteria    歇斯底里症
• Looking at her childhood pictures brought her a sense of nostalgia
  • nostalgia    思乡病
  • nostalgic    怀旧的
• He had a severe case of paranoia and always looked over his shoulder to see if anyone was following him.
  • paranoia    偏执狂，妄想症；多疑症
  • paranoid    过分怀疑的；

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• Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that examines the nature of reality,including the relationship between mind and matter,substance and attribute,fact and value.
  • 形而上学是哲学的分支，主要研究现实的本质，包括意识和物质，物质和属性以及事实和价值之间的关系

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• The polar bear's fur insulates it from the arctic cold.
  • insulate    使绝缘，使隔离
• The insularity of the islands manifested itself in their suspicion of anything foreign
  • insularity   岛国性格

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• A person of integrity is respected
  • integerity        完整 正直
  • integral           完整的  
  • disintegrate    瓦解
  • Integrate         构成整体

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• You cannot hope to make good at this job by exerting intermittent efforts.
  • intermittent    间歇的
• The referee had to intercede in the fight between the two basketball players.
  • intercede       调解
  • intercessor     调解人
• It is not customary for people to interfere in the issue between husband and wife.
  • interference    干预
  • interfere          干涉
• After the previous director suddenly passed away,an interim director was selected until the trustees could vote on the candidates for the position.
  • director      董事
  • trustees     董事会成员
• The grass was interspersed with beds of flowers.
  • bed        指花坛

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• judg        判读
• jur           发誓

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• The Supreme Court is the highest authority in the judicial system and has the power to overturn the decisions of lower courts.
  • judicial      法庭的，法官的
• With 20 years of experience,the mangaer made calculated and judicious business decisions.
  • 准确而审慎的
• The claims of the surviving victims of the crash will be adjudicate by an international commission.
  • adjudicate      判决，裁定
  • adjudicator     裁决者
• Companies in the United States are allowed to hold any prejudices towards people of different races when recruiting employees.
  • prejudice        偏见；损害

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• The newspaper consulted a jurist in order to report on the implications resulting from the new law.
  • jurist       法理学家
• When several witnesses appeared to challenge his story,he was indicted for perjury.
  • perjury       作伪证
  • indict          控告
• Most aliens must abjure foreign citizenship before becoming an American citizen.
  • abjure        发誓放弃
• Her grandfather taught her to conjure.
  • conjure       变魔术；使某物浮现于脑海