基于raw socket结合icmp报文获取本机外网ip

思：获取本地主机外网IP的方法有很多，更简单的办法也很多，这里只是提供一个可行的办法，顺便结合raw socket + icmp报文做个练习。程序已经在centos6.3上测试编译运行通过!

 

#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
    #define _GNU_SOURCE
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>          // inet_pton() and inet_ntop()
#include <netinet/in.h>         // IPPROTO_RAW, IPPROTO_TCP, IPPROTO_ICMP, IPPROTO_UDP, INET_ADDRSTRLEN
#define __FAVOR_BSD             // Use BSD format of TCP header and UDP header
#include <netinet/tcp.h>        // struct tcphdr
#include <netinet/ip.h>         // struct ip and IP_MAXPACKET (which is 65535)
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>    // struct icmphdr and ICMP_ECHO
#include <netdb.h>              // getaddrinfo
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <netdb.h>              // struct addrinfo
#include <math.h>               // sqrt

#define DEF_ICMP_LEN 1024
static uint16_t g_pid;
u_short in_cksum(const u_short *addr, register int32_t len, u_short csum)
{
    register int32_t nleft = len;
    const u_short *w = addr;
    register u_short answer;
    register int32_t sum = csum;

    /*
 *      *  Our algorithm is simple, using a 32 bit accumulator (sum),
 *           *  we add sequential 16 bit words to it, and at the end, fold
 *                *  back all the carry bits from the top 16 bits into the lower
 *                     *  16 bits.
 *                          */
    while (nleft > 1)  {
        sum += *w++;
        nleft -= 2;
    }

    /* mop up an odd byte, if necessary */
    if (nleft == 1)
        sum += htons(*(u_char *)w << 8);

    /*
 *      * add back carry outs from top 16 bits to low 16 bits
 *           */
    sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);    /* add hi 16 to low 16 */
    sum += (sum >> 16);            /* add carry */
    answer = ~sum;                /* truncate to 16 bits */
    return (answer);
}

uint16_t checksum(uint16_t* buffer, int size)
{
    unsigned long cksum = 0;  
    while(size>1)  
    {  
        cksum += *buffer++;                                                                            
        size -= sizeof(uint16_t);                                                                      
    }  
    if(size)  
    {                                                                                                  
        cksum += *(unsigned char*)buffer;  
    }  
    cksum = (cksum>>16) + (cksum&0xffff);                                                              
    cksum += (cksum>>16);                                                                              
      
    return (uint16_t)(~cksum);                
}

int32_t init_icmp_socket(void)
{
    int32_t fd;
    struct timeval tv;
    
    fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP);
    if(fd < 0){
        perror("error on init icmp socket()");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }else{
        tv.tv_sec = 2;
        tv.tv_usec = 0; 
        setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, (char*)&tv, sizeof(tv));    /*set send and receive time out*/
        setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (char*)&tv, sizeof(tv));
    }

    return fd;
}

void init_icmp_packet(unsigned char* pack, uint32_t len)
{
    int32_t i;
    struct icmphdr *icp = (struct icmphdr *)pack;
 
    g_pid = htons(getpid() & 0xFFFF);

    icp->type = ICMP_ECHO;
    icp->code = 0;
    icp->checksum = 0;
    icp->un.echo.sequence = htons(1);
    icp->un.echo.id = g_pid;

    for(i = sizeof(*icp); i < len; i++){
        pack[i] = 0x00;
    }
    icp->checksum = in_cksum((uint16_t *)pack, len, 0);
}

void get_source_addr(void)
{
    int ret;
    char* hostname = "www.baidu.com";
    char dest_addr[INET_ADDRSTRLEN], source_addr[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];   
    struct hostent *hptr;
    char *ptr, **pptr;
  
    if((hptr=gethostbyname(hostname)) == NULL){
        fprintf(stderr, "error gethotbyname()\n");    
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    if(hptr->h_addrtype == AF_INET){
        pptr=hptr->h_addr_list;
        for(;*pptr != NULL; pptr++){
            inet_ntop(hptr->h_addrtype, *pptr, dest_addr, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
        }
    }

    int32_t icmp_socket;
    char send_buf[DEF_ICMP_LEN], recv_buf[DEF_ICMP_LEN];

    icmp_socket = init_icmp_socket();
    init_icmp_packet(send_buf, DEF_ICMP_LEN);

    struct sockaddr_in dest_sa;
    memset(&dest_sa, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
    inet_pton(AF_INET, dest_addr, (void*)&dest_sa.sin_addr);
    dest_sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
    //dest_sa.sin_port = htons(80);

    ret = sendto(icmp_socket, send_buf, DEF_ICMP_LEN, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&dest_sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
    if(ret != DEF_ICMP_LEN){
        fprintf(stderr, "error on icmp sendto()\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    int status, again_cnt = 0;
    struct iphdr *ip;
    int32_t ip_hlen;
    size_t icmp_len;
    struct icmphdr *icmp;
    struct timeval tv,now;
    
    gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
    for(;;){
        gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
        if(now.tv_sec - tv.tv_sec > 10){
            fprintf(stderr, "error recv icmp response timeout\n");
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
        memset(recv_buf, 0, sizeof(recv_buf));
        if((ret = recvfrom(icmp_socket, recv_buf, sizeof(recv_buf), 0, NULL, NULL)) < 0){
            status = errno;
            if(status == EAGAIN){
                again_cnt++;
                if(again_cnt == 5){
                    fprintf(stderr, "error recv icmp response timeout\n");
                    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                }
                continue;
            }else if(status == EINTR){
                continue;
            }else{
                perror("error on recvfrom()");
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }
        }
        again_cnt = 0;
        ip = (struct iphdr *)recv_buf;
        ip_hlen = ip->ihl << 2;
        icmp_len = ret - ip_hlen;
        if(icmp_len < sizeof(struct icmphdr)){
            continue;
        }

        icmp = (struct icmphdr *)(recv_buf + ip_hlen);
        if(g_pid != icmp->un.echo.id){
            continue;
        }

        if(icmp->type != 0 || icmp->code != 0){
            continue;
        }

        if(inet_ntop(AF_INET, &(ip->daddr), source_addr, INET_ADDRSTRLEN) == NULL){
            perror("error on inet_ntop()");
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }else{
            printf("local addr: %s\n", source_addr);
            break;
        }
    }
    close(icmp_socket);
}

int main(int argc ,char* argv[])
{
    get_source_addr();
    return 0;
}