C++ 提高编程篇3.10：容器练习之员工分组

1、案例描述

公司今天招聘了10个员工（ABCDEFGHIJ），10名员工进行公司之后，需要指派员工在哪个部门工作

员工信息有：姓名 工资组成；部门划分：策划、美术、研发

随机给10名员工分配部门和工资

通过multimap进行信息的插入 key(部门编号)value(员工)

分部门显示员工信息

2、实现步骤

1. 创建10名员工，放到vector中

2. 遍历vector容器，取出每个员工，进行随机分组

3. 分组后，将员工部门编号作为key，具体员工作为value，放入到multimap容器中

4. 分部门显示员工信息

3、代码示例

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<map>
#include<ctime>

#define CEHAU  0
#define MEISHU 1
#define YANFA  2

class Worker
{
public:
	string m_Name;
	int m_Salary;
};

// 创建员工
void createWorker(vector<Worker>& v)
{
	string nameSeed = "ABCDEFGHIJ";
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		Worker worker;
		worker.m_Name = "员工";
		worker.m_Name += nameSeed[i];

		worker.m_Salary = rand() % 10000 + 10000; // 10000~19999
		// 将员工放入容器中
		v.push_back(worker);
	}

}

// 员工分组
void setGroup(vector<Worker>& v, multimap<int, Worker>& m)
{
	for (vector<Worker>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	{
		// 产生随机部门编号
		int depId = rand() % 3; // 0 1 2

		// 将员工插入到分组中
		m.insert(make_pair(depId, *it));
	}
}

// 分组显示
void showWorkerByGroup(multimap<int, Worker>& m)
{
	// 0 A B C 1 D E 2 F G ...
	cout << "策划部门：" << endl;

	multimap<int, Worker>::iterator pos = m.find(CEHAU);
	int count = m.count(CEHAU);
	int index = 0;
	for (; pos != m.end() && index < count; pos++, index++)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << pos->second.m_Name << " 工资：" << pos->second.m_Salary << endl;
	}

	cout << "-----------------------" << endl;
	cout << "美术部门：" << endl;
	pos = m.find(MEISHU);
	count = m.count(MEISHU);
	index = 0;
	for (; pos != m.end() && index < count; pos++, index++)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << pos->second.m_Name << " 工资：" << pos->second.m_Salary << endl;
	}

	cout << "-----------------------" << endl;
	cout << "研发部门：" << endl;
	pos = m.find(YANFA);
	count = m.count(YANFA);
	index = 0;
	for (; pos != m.end() && index < count; pos++, index++)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << pos->second.m_Name << " 工资：" << pos->second.m_Salary << endl;
	}
}

int main()
{
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));

	// 1.创建员工
	vector<Worker>vWorker;
	createWorker(vWorker);

	// 2.员工分组
	multimap<int, Worker>mWorker;
	setGroup(vWorker, mWorker);

	// 3.分组显示员工
	showWorkerByGroup(mWorker);

	// 测试
	//for (vector<Worker>::iterator it = vWorker.begin(); it != vWorker.end(); it++)
	//{
	//	cout << "姓名：" << it->m_Name << " 工资：" << it->m_Salary << endl;
	//}

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}