VSCode配置C++ debug环境

# 环境

VSCode
macOS / Ubuntu 
Codelldb

# 开始

• VSCode 安装插件

C/C++
CodeLLDB
C/C++ Clang Command Adapter

• 测试代码

main.cc

# include <iostream>

int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
  
    std::cout << "hello vscode debug" << std::endl;
  
    for(int i = 0 ; i < argc ; i++){
        std::cout << argv[i] << std::endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
project(vscode_debug)

set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE DEBUG)

add_executable(vscode_debug main.cc)

• 编译

mkdir build && cd build
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug ..
make 

• 配置调试文件(launch.json)

  launch.json负责调试代码

  task.json 负责编译代码

1. 生成launch.json文件

2. 修改配置文件

   {
       "version": "0.2.0",
       "configurations": [
           {
               "type": "lldb",
               "request": "launch",
               "name": "Debug",
               "program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/vscode_debug",
               "args": [], // 参数 
               "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
               "preLaunchTask": "Build with Clang" // 与 task 保持一致 
           }
       ]
   }
   

• type: 配置类型(不知道是否可以修改TODO:)
• request: 请求配置类型，可以设置为 launch(启动) 或者 attach(附加)
• name: 配置名称，之后会出现再调试窗口的启动配置上
• program: 进行调试的程序的位置(此处在当前文件夹下的build/vscode_debug可执行文件)
• args: 参数 (./vscode_debug xxx yyy)
• cwd: 当前调试所在的路径
• preLaunchTask: 与task相关, 两边的值必须保持一致

3. 调试
   

• 配置编译文件(task.json)

  1. 生成task.json文件
     - Shift+Command+p
     - Task: Configure Default Build Task
     - 使用模板创建task.json文件
     - Other

  2. 修改配置文件

     {
         "version": "2.0.0",
         "tasks": [
             {
                 "label": "Build with Clang", //这个任务的名字在launch.json最后一项配置
                 "type": "shell",
                 "command": "cd ${workspaceFolder}/build && cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug .. && make -j4",
              	 	"args": [],
                 "options": {
                     "cwd": "/usr/bin"
                 },
               	"group": {
                     "kind": "build",
                     "isDefault": true
                 }
             }
         ]
     }
     

  • label: 任务的名称 (任务的名字在launch.json最后一项配置)
  • type: 任务的类型，一共有两种(shell/Process),其中shell表示先打开shell，再执行输入命令;process则直接执行命令 (由于编译c++ 需要借助shell上进行执行命令)
  • command: 需要执行的命令 (cmake … && make)

• 配置文件隐藏变量

  ${workspaceFolder} - the path of the folder opened in VS Code
  ${workspaceFolderBasename} - the name of the folder opened in VS Code without any slashes (/)
  ${file} - the current opened file
  ${fileWorkspaceFolder} - the current opened file's workspace folder
  ${relativeFile} - the current opened file relative to workspaceFolder
  ${relativeFileDirname} - the current opened file's dirname relative to workspaceFolder
  ${fileBasename} - the current opened file's basename
  ${fileBasenameNoExtension} - the current opened file's basename with no file extension
  ${fileDirname} - the current opened file's dirname
  ${fileExtname} - the current opened file's extension
  ${cwd} - the task runner's current working directory upon the startup of VS Code
  ${lineNumber} - the current selected line number in the active file
  ${selectedText} - the current selected text in the active file
  ${execPath} - the path to the running VS Code executable
  ${defaultBuildTask} - the name of the default build task
  ${pathSeparator} - the character used by the operating system to separate components in file paths
  

Vim配置C++ Debug环境

https://blog.csdn.net/Coxhuang/article/details/124900041