同步电机 ＞ BLDC VS PMSM

缩写：

BLDC Motors（Brushless DC Motors）：直流无刷电机

PMSM Motors （Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors）：永磁同步电机

Ebemf（Back emf）：反电动势

BLDC		PMSM
Synchronous machine	同步电机	Synchronous machine	同步电机
Fed with direct currents	直流电供电	Fed with sinusoidal currents	正弦电流驱动
Trapezoidal Bemf	梯形反电动势	Sinusoidal Bemf	正弦反电动势
Stator Flux position commutation each 60°	定子磁链位置每60°换向	Continuous stator flux position variation	定子磁链位置连续变化
Only two phases ON at the same time	只允许两相同时开启	Possible to have three phases ON at the same time	有可能三相同时开启
Torque ripple at commutations	换向时的转矩脉动	No torque ripple at commutations	无换向时的转矩脉动
Low order current harmonics in the audible range	可闻范围内电流低次谐波	Less harmonics due to sinusoidal excitation	正弦激励引起的谐波较少
Higher core losses due to harmonic content	由于谐波含量，铁芯损耗更大	Lower core loss	磁心损耗低
Less switching losses	更少的切换损失	Higher switching losses at the same switching freq.	在相同的开关频率下，开关损耗更高
Control algorithms are relatively simple	控制算法相对简单	Control algorithms are mathematically intensive	控制算法是数学密集型的