多事之秋

第三部分 模糊函数

3.1模糊函数

模糊函数的波形如下：

$$\begin{gathered} x(\tau ,f_d)=\underset{-\infty }{\overset{\infty }{\int }}\tilde{s}(t){\tilde{s}}^{\ast }(t-\tau )e^{j2\pi f_{d}t}\mathrm{d}t \\ =\sum _{k=1}^N\sum _{l=1}^N\underset{-\infty }{\overset{\infty }{\int }}[rect(\frac{t}{NT}\left)rect\right(\frac{t-\tau }{NT})\cdot rect(\frac{t-(k-1)T}{T}\left)rect\right(\frac{t-\tau -(l-1)T}{T})\cdot e^{j\pi (p_l{q}_l\frac{\tau }{2T}+\frac{p_l-p_k}{2}-\mu {\tau }^2)}{e}^{j2\pi (\mu \tau +\frac{(p_k{q}_k-p_l{q}_l)}{4T}+f_d)t}]\mathrm{d}t(11) \end{gathered}$$

化简等式(11),模糊函数的最终表达式为：

$A.$当$0\le \tau \ge NT$

$$x(\tau ,f_d)=\sum _{i=0}^{N-1}\left\{rect\right(\frac{\tau -iT}{T})\cdot [\sum _{l=1}^{N-i}\underset{(l-1)T+\tau }{\overset{(l+i)T}{\int }}f(l+i,l,t)\mathrm{d}t+\sum _{l=1}^{N-i-1}\underset{(l+i)T}{\overset{lT+\tau }{\int }}f(l+i+1,l,t)\mathrm{d}t\left]\right\}(12)$$

$B.$当$-NT\le \tau \ge 0$

$$x(\tau ,f_d)=\sum _{i=-1}^{-N}\left\{rect\right(\frac{\tau -iT}{T})\cdot [\sum _{l=1-i}^N\underset{(l-1)T+\tau }{\overset{(l+i)T}{\int }}f(l+i,l,t)\mathrm{d}t+\sum _{l=-i}^{N-i-1}\underset{(l+i)T}{\overset{lT+\tau }{\int }}f(l+i+1,l,t)\mathrm{d}t\left]\right\}(13)$$

其中

$$f(k,l,t)=e^{j\pi (\frac{p_l{q}_l}{2T}\tau +\frac{p_l-p_k}{2}-\mu {\tau }^2)}{e}^{j2\pi (\frac{(p_k{q}_k-p_l{q}_l)}{4T}+\mu \tau +f_d)t}(14)$$

且

$$\underset{a}{\overset{b}{\int }}f(k,l,t)\mathrm{d}t=e^{j\pi (p_l{q}_l\frac{\tau }{2T}+\frac{p_l-p_k}{2}-\mu {\tau }^2)}\cdot e^{j\pi (\mu \tau +\frac{p_k{q}_k-p_l{q}_l}{4T}+f_d)(b+a)}\cdot (b-a)sinc((\mu \tau +\frac{p_k{q}_k-p_l{q}_l}{4T}+f_d)(b-a))(15)$$

||代码附录：

x({\tau},f_d)={\int\limits_{-\infty}^{\infty}}{\tilde{s}}(t){\tilde{s}}^{*}(t-{\tau})
e^{j2{\pi}f_dt}{\mathrm{d}}t\\
={\sum\limits_{k=1}^{N}}{\sum\limits_{l=1}^{N}}{\int\limits_{-\infty}^{\infty}}
[rect\Bigg({\frac{t}{NT}}\Bigg)rect\Bigg({\frac{t-{\tau}}{NT}}\Bigg)
{\cdot}rect\Bigg({\frac{t-(k-1)T}{T}}\Bigg)rect\Bigg({\frac{t-{\tau}-(l-1)T}{T}}\Bigg)
{\cdot}e^{j{\pi}\Big(p_lq_l{\frac{\tau}{2T}}+{\frac{p_l-p_k}{2}}-{\mu}{\tau}^2\Big)}
e^{j2{\pi}\Big({\mu}{\tau}+{\frac{(p_kq_k-p_lq_l)}{4T}}+f_d\Big)t}]{\mathrm{d}}t
{\qquad}{\qquad}(11)\\



x({\tau},f_d)={\sum\limits_{i=0}^{N-1}}{\bigg\{rect\Bigg({\frac{{\tau}-iT}{T}}\Bigg)
{\cdot}\Bigg[{\sum\limits_{l=1}^{N-i}}{\int\limits_{(l-1)T+{\tau}}^{(l+i)T}}f(l+i,l,t){\mathrm{d}}t
+{\sum\limits_{l=1}^{N-i-1}}{\int\limits^{lT+{\tau}}_{(l+i)T}}f(l+i+1,l,t){\mathrm{d}}t
\Bigg]\bigg\}}{\qquad}(12)




x({\tau},f_d)={\sum\limits_{i=-1}^{-N}}{\bigg\{rect\Bigg({\frac{{\tau}-iT}{T}}\Bigg)
{\cdot}\Bigg[{\sum\limits_{l=1-i}^{N}}{\int\limits_{(l-1)T
+{\tau}}^{(l+i)T}}f(l+i,l,t){\mathrm{d}}t
+{\sum\limits_{l=-i}^{N-i-1}}{\int\limits^{lT+{\tau}}_{(l+i)T}}f(l+i+1,l,t){\mathrm{d}}t
\Bigg]\bigg\}}{\qquad}(13)




f(k,l,t)=e^{j{\pi}\big({\frac{p_lq_l}{2T}}{\tau}+{\frac{p_l-p_k}{2}}-{\mu}{\tau}^2\Big)}
e^{j2{\pi}\big({\frac{(p_kq_k-p_lq_l)}{4T}}+{\mu}{\tau}+f_d\Big)t}{\qquad}(14)



{\int\limits_a^b}f(k,l,t){\mathrm{d}}t=e^{j{\pi}\big(p_lq_l{\frac{\tau}{2T}}+{\frac{p_l-p_k}{2}}-{\mu}{\tau}^2\Big)}
{\cdot}e^{j{\pi}\big({\mu}{\tau}+{\frac{p_kq_k-p_lq_l}{4T}}+f_d\Big)(b+a)}
{\cdot}(b-a)sinc\Bigg(({\mu}{\tau}+{\frac{p_kq_k-p_lq_l}{4T}}+f_d)(b-a)\Bigg){\qquad}(15)