基础图元 简单矢量

创建简单矢量图

基础：

OSG坐标系，与笛卡尔三维坐标系方向相同

步骤：

1. 申请顶点数组，设置垂直xoy面的正方形的四个顶点

   osg::ref_ptr<osg::Vec3Array> coords = new osg::Vec3Array;
   
   coords->push_back(osg::Vec3(-10.0, 5.0, -10.0));
   coords->push_back(osg::Vec3(10.0, 5.0, -10.0));
   coords->push_back(osg::Vec3(10.0, 5.0, 10.0));
   coords->push_back(osg::Vec3(-10.0, 5.0, 10.0));
   

2. 申请颜色数组，设置半透明的颜色组

   osg::ref_ptr<osg::Vec4Array> colors = new osg::Vec4Array;
   
   colors->push_back(osg::Vec4f(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5));
   colors->push_back(osg::Vec4f(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.5));
   colors->push_back(osg::Vec4f(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.5));
   colors->push_back(osg::Vec4f(1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.5));
   

3. 申请法向量，令光源在正方形的一侧，压入一个法向量

   osg::ref_ptr<osg::Vec3Array> norms = new osg::Vec3Array;
   
   norms->push_back(osg::Vec3(0.0, -1.0, 0.0));
   

4. 申请一个几何Geometry

   osg::ref_ptr<osg::Geometry> geom = new osg::Geometry;
   

5. 设置顶点和顶点的关联方式

   geom->setVertexArray(coords.get());
   geom->addPrimitiveSet(new osg::DrawArrays(osg::PrimitiveSet::Mode::QUADS, 0, 4));
   

6. 设置顶点颜色

   geom->setColorArray(colors.get());
   geom->setColorBinding(osg::Geometry::AttributeBinding::BIND_PER_VERTEX);
   

7. 设置法向量

   geom->setNormalArray(norms.get());
   geom->setNormalBinding(osg::Geometry::AttributeBinding::BIND_OVERALL);
   

8. 申请一个Geode

   osg::ref_ptr<osg::Geode> geode = new osg::Geode;
   

9. 在Geode中绘制几何，打开透明

   geode->addDrawable(geom.get());
   geode->getOrCreateStateSet()->setMode(GL_BLEND, osg::StateAttribute::ON);
   

10. 将上一节中main函数中的CreateBox()改为CreateSimple()，运行

    

11. 申请一个限制线宽

    osg::ref_ptr<osg::LineWidth> width = new osg::LineWidth;
    

12. 将顶点关联方式改为LINE_LOOP

    geom->addPrimitiveSet(new osg::DrawArrays(osg::PrimitiveSet::Mode::LINE_LOOP, 0, 4));
    

13. 设置线宽

    width->setWidth(5.0);
    

14. 运行，查看结果

    

完整代码

#include <osgViewer/Viewer>
#include <osgDB/ReadFile>
#include <osgGA/GUIEventAdapter>
#include <osgViewer/ViewerEventHandlers>
#include <osg/Geode>
#include <osg/ShapeDrawable>
#include <osg/Material>
#include <osg/StateSet>
#include <osg/Image>
#include <osg/Texture2D>
#include <osg/LineWidth>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

osg::ref_ptr<osg::Geode> CreateSimple() {
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Geode> geode = new osg::Geode;
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Geometry> geom = new osg::Geometry;
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Vec3Array> coords = new osg::Vec3Array;
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Vec4Array> colors = new osg::Vec4Array;
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Vec3Array> norms = new osg::Vec3Array;
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::LineWidth> width = new osg::LineWidth;
	
    geode->addDrawable(geom.get());
	geode->getOrCreateStateSet()->setMode(GL_BLEND, osg::StateAttribute::ON);
	geom->setVertexArray(coords.get());
	geom->addPrimitiveSet(new osg::DrawArrays(osg::PrimitiveSet::Mode::LINE_LOOP, 0, 4));
	geom->setColorArray(colors.get());
	geom->setColorBinding(osg::Geometry::AttributeBinding::BIND_PER_VERTEX);
	geom->setNormalArray(norms.get());
	geom->setNormalBinding(osg::Geometry::AttributeBinding::BIND_OVERALL);
	width->setWidth(5.0);
	geode->getOrCreateStateSet()->setAttributeAndModes(width.get(), osg::StateAttribute::ON);

	coords->push_back(osg::Vec3(-10.0, 5.0, -10.0));
	coords->push_back(osg::Vec3(10.0, 5.0, -10.0));
	coords->push_back(osg::Vec3(10.0, 5.0, 10.0));
	coords->push_back(osg::Vec3(-10.0, 5.0, 10.0));

	colors->push_back(osg::Vec4f(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5));
	colors->push_back(osg::Vec4f(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.5));
	colors->push_back(osg::Vec4f(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.5));
	colors->push_back(osg::Vec4f(1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.5));

	norms->push_back(osg::Vec3(0.0, -1.0, 0.0));

	return geode;
}

int main() {

	osg::ref_ptr<osgViewer::Viewer> viewer = new osgViewer::Viewer;
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Group> group = new osg::Group;
	
	group->addChild(CreateSimple());
	viewer->setSceneData(group.get());

	return viewer->run();
}

​