Mat对象的不同创建方式

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main(void)
{
	/*最常用的方法是直接使用Mat()构造函数，这种方法简单明了：对于二维多通道
	图像，首先要定义其尺寸，即行数与列数。然后需要定义存储元素的数据类型以及
	每个矩阵点的通道数*/
	Mat A(3, 3, CV_8UC3, Scalar::all(0));
	cout << "A=" << endl << " " << A  << endl << endl;
	/*在c++中通过构造函数进行初始化*/
	/*int sz[3] = { 2,2,2 };
	Mat B(3, sz, CV_8UC3, Scalar::all(0));
	cout << "B=" << endl << " " << B<< endl << endl;*/
	/*在已存在的IplImage指针创建信息头：*/
	/*iplImage* img = cvLoadImage("1.jpg", 1);
	Mat mtx(img);*/
	/*利用Create()函数*/
	Mat C;
	C.create(2, 2, CV_8UC2);
	cout << "C=" << endl << " " << C << endl << endl;
	/*采用Matlab形式初始化方式：zeros(),ones(),eyes()*/
	Mat E = Mat::eye(4, 4, CV_64F);
	cout << "E=" << endl << " " << E<< endl << endl; 
	Mat O = Mat::ones(2, 2, CV_32F);
	cout << "O=" << endl << " " << O << endl << endl;
	Mat Z= Mat::zeros(2, 2, CV_32F);
	cout << "Z=" << endl << " " << Z << endl << endl;
	/*对小矩阵使用逗号分隔式初始化函数*/
	Mat D = (Mat_<double>(3, 3) << 0, -1, 0, -1, 5, -1, 0, -1, 0);
	cout << "C=" << endl << " " << D<< endl << endl;
	/*使用成员函数clone()或copyTo(),为已存在Mat对象创建新的信息头。*/
	Mat RowClone = C.row(1).clone();
	cout << "RowClone=" << endl << " " << RowClone << endl << endl;
	return 0;
}