C++ 原型模式示例

Java 参考： http://c.biancheng.net/view/1343.html

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class TSharp
{
public:
    TSharp():mArea(0){}
    double mArea;

    virtual TSharp *Clone() = 0;

    void PrintArea()
    {
        cout << "mArea is " << mArea << endl;
    }

    virtual void CalcArea(){}
};

class TRectangle:public TSharp
{
public:
    TRectangle():mWidth(0),mHight(0){}
    double mWidth;
    double mHight;

    TRectangle *Clone()
    {
        TRectangle* pst = new TRectangle();
        pst->mHight = mHight;
        pst->mWidth = mWidth;
        pst->mArea = mArea;
        return pst;
    }

    virtual void CalcArea()
    {
        mArea = mWidth * mHight;
        cout << mArea << endl;
    }
};

int main()
{
    cout << "enter" << endl;

    TRectangle *pstTRectangle = new TRectangle();
    if (nullptr == pstTRectangle)
    {
        cout << "clone TRectangle failed." << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    pstTRectangle->mWidth = 10;
    pstTRectangle->mHight = 2;
    pstTRectangle->CalcArea();
    pstTRectangle->PrintArea();

    TRectangle *pstQuadrate = pstTRectangle->Clone();
    if (nullptr == pstQuadrate)
    {
        cout << "clone pstQuadrate failed." << endl;
        delete pstTRectangle;
        pstTRectangle = nullptr;
        return -1;
    }
    pstQuadrate->mHight = 10;
    pstQuadrate->CalcArea();
    pstQuadrate->PrintArea();

    delete pstQuadrate;
    pstQuadrate = nullptr;
    delete pstTRectangle;
    pstTRectangle = nullptr;
  
    cout << "exit" << endl;
    return 0;
};

执行结果

PS E:\workspace\sample\Prototype> g++ .\prototype.cpp
PS E:\workspace\sample\Prototype> ./a
enter
20
mArea is 20
100
mArea is 100
exit