单片机——iic总线驱动

该程序里包含了iic总线的一系列驱动，并通过lcd显示出读到的iic总线的发送信号和应答信号

#include <reg52.h>
#include "./delay/delay.h"

// #define SEGPORT P0
#define ERROR 1
#define SUCCESS 0

sbit SCL = P2^7;
sbit SDA = P2^6;

bit ack = 0;

// sbit bit_sel = P2^0;
// sbit seg_sel = P2^1;

sbit RS = P2^4;
sbit RW = P2^5;
sbit E = P2^6;

#define LCDPORT  P0
#define LCD_WRITE_DATA 1
#define LCD_WRITE_COM 0

unsigned char segdata[16] = {0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c,0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71};
unsigned char bitdata[8] = {0xfe,0xfd,0xfb,0xf7,0xef,0xdf,0xbf,0x7f};
unsigned char disdata[8] = {0x3f,0x3f,0x3f,0x3f,0x3f,0x3f,0x3f,0x3f};

// void display()
// {
//    static unsigned char i = 0;
//  
//    SEGPORT = 0x0;
//   seg_sel = 1;
//   seg_sel = 0;
//      
//   SEGPORT = 0xff;
//   bit_sel = 1;
//   bit_sel = 0;
//     
//   SEGPORT = disdata[i];
//   seg_sel = 1;
//   seg_sel = 0;
//      
//   SEGPORT = bitdata[i];
//   bit_sel = 1;
//    bit_sel = 0;
//   
//    i++;
//    if(i == 8)
//   {
//      i = 0;
//   }
// }

void lcd_write(unsigned char byte, unsigned char flag)
{
   if(flag)
  {
     RS = LCD_WRITE_DATA;
  }
  else
  {
     RS = LCD_WRITE_COM;
  }
  RW = 0;
  E = 1;
  LCDPORT = byte;
  delay_us(7);
  E = 0;
}

void lcd_init()
{
   delay_ms(5);
   lcd_write(0x38,LCD_WRITE_COM);
   delay_ms(5);
   lcd_write(0x38,LCD_WRITE_COM);
   delay_ms(5);
   lcd_write(0x38,LCD_WRITE_COM);
   delay_ms(5);
   lcd_write(0x08,LCD_WRITE_COM);
   delay_ms(5);
   lcd_write(0x01,LCD_WRITE_COM);
   delay_ms(5);
   lcd_write(0x06,LCD_WRITE_COM);
   delay_ms(5);
   lcd_write(0x0C,LCD_WRITE_COM);
}

void lcd_display(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned byte)
{
   if(y == 1)
  {
       lcd_write(0x80 + (unsigned int)x*0x01,LCD_WRITE_COM);
       lcd_write(byte,LCD_WRITE_DATA);
  }
  else
  {
     lcd_write(0x80 + 0x40 + (unsigned int)x*0x01,LCD_WRITE_COM);
       lcd_write(byte,LCD_WRITE_DATA);
  }
}

void lcd_write_str(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char *s)
{
  
   while(*s != '\0')
  {
     lcd_write(0x80 + x + y,LCD_WRITE_COM);
     lcd_write(*s ,LCD_WRITE_DATA);
     s++;
  }
}

void lcd_str_display(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char *s)
{
   while(*s != '\0')
  {
     lcd_display(x++,y,*s);
     s++;
  }
}

void iic_start()
{
   SDA = 1;
   SCL = 1;
    delay_us(1);
   SDA = 0;
   delay_us(1);
   SCL = 0;
}

void iic_stop()
{
   SDA = 0;
   SCL = 1;
   delay_us(1);
   SDA = 1;
   delay_us(1);
   SCL = 0;
}

bit iic_send_byte(unsigned char byte)
{
   unsigned char i;
   for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
   {
     SDA = byte & 0x80;
     SCL = 1;
     delay_us(1);
     SCL = 0;
     byte <<= 1;
  }
  SCL = 1;
  SDA = 1;
  delay_us(1);
  if(0 == SDA)
  {
     ack = 1;
  }
  else
  {
     ack = 0;
  }
  SCL = 0;
  
  return ack;
}

unsigned char iic_recv_byte()
{
   unsigned char temp = 0;
   unsigned char i;
   unsigned char a;
  
    SDA = 1;
 
   for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
   {
     SCL = 0;
     delay_us(1);
     SCL = 1;
     if(SDA)
    {
       a = 0x01;
    }
    else
    {
       a = 0;
    }
     temp |= (a << (7 - i));
    delay_us(1);
  }
  
  SCL = 0;
  return temp;
}

void iic_ack()
{
   SDA = 0;
   SCL = 1;
   delay_us(1);
   SCL = 0;
}

void iic_noack()
{
   SDA = 1;
   SCL = 1;
   delay_us(1);
   SCL = 0;
}

unsigned char iic_AT2402_send_str(unsigned char devaddr, unsigned char romaddr, unsigned char *s, unsigned char num)
{
   unsigned char i;
   iic_start();
   iic_send_byte(devaddr);
   if(0 == ack)
  {
     return ERROR;
  }
   iic_send_byte(romaddr);
  if(0 == ack)
  {
     return ERROR;
  }
  
  for(i = 0; i < num; i++)
  {
       iic_send_byte(*s);
     if(0 == ack)
      {
         return ERROR;
      }
    s++;
  }
  
   iic_stop();
  return SUCCESS;
}

unsigned char iic_AT2402_recv_str(unsigned char devaddr, unsigned char romaddr, unsigned char *s, unsigned char num)
{
   unsigned char i;
   iic_start();
   iic_send_byte(devaddr);
   if(0 == ack)
  {
     return ERROR;
  }
   iic_send_byte(romaddr);
  if(0 == ack)
  {
     return ERROR;
  }
  
  iic_start();
  iic_send_byte(devaddr + 1);
  
  for(i = 0; i < num-1; i++)
  {
       *s = iic_recv_byte();
     iic_ack();
    
    s++;
    
//     delay_s(1);
  }
  *s = iic_recv_byte();
   iic_noack();
   iic_stop();
  return SUCCESS;
}

// void timer1_init()
// {
//    EA = 1;
//    TH1 = (65536 - 1000)/256;
//    TL1 = (65536 - 1000)%256;
//    TMOD |= 0x10;
//    ET1 = 1;
//    TR1 = 1;
// }

// void timer1_isr() interrupt 3
// {
//  
//    TH1 = (65536 - 1000)/256;
//    TL1 = (65536 - 1000)%256;
//  
//    lcd_display();
// }
 
void main()
{
//    unsigned char i;
   unsigned char test[10] = {'p',0x30,':',0x30,0x30,':',0x30,0x30,'\0'};
    unsigned char result[10];
//    unsigned char i;
//    unsigned char temp;
  
//    timer1_init();
    lcd_init();
   
    iic_AT2402_send_str(0xae,100,test,10);

    delay_ms(200);
   
  iic_AT2402_recv_str(0xae,100,result,10);

    delay_ms(20);
    lcd_str_display(0,0,result);
  
   while(1);
}