2021-07-26

arduino 四位数码管显示

1、要求：数码管显示1-9999内的质素。
2、材料： arduino开发板 、配套USB数据线 、 面包板、杜邦线
四位共阳极数码管、4个220Ω限流电阻。
3、四位共阳极数码管的引脚图。
其中abcdefgh 为数码管LED针脚，1-4为数码管组

4实物图。
5代码。

#include<Arduino.h>
int A = 2;          //数码管a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h对应引脚
int B = 3;
int C = 4;
int D = 5;
int E = 6;
int F = 7;
int G = 8;
int H = 9;
int  COM1 = 10;   //数码管位选1，2，3，4对应引脚
int  COM2 = 11;
int  COM3 = 12;
int  COM4 = 13;
void setup()
{
  pinMode(A, OUTPUT);    //设置为输出引脚
  pinMode(B, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(C, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(D, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(E, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(F, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(G, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(H, OUTPUT);

  pinMode(COM1, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(COM2, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(COM3, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(COM4, OUTPUT);
}
void loop()
{
  int x, a;                    //输出 0到10000以内的质数
  for (int l = 0; l < 10; l++ )
  {
    for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++)
    {
      for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
      {
        for (int i = 2; i < 10; i++)
        {
          x = l * 1000 + k * 100 + j * 10 + i;
          a = sushu(x);
          if (a)
          {
            Display(5, 1);
          }
          //1000/8=125
          else
          {
            for (int q = 0; q < 125; q++)
            {
              Display(1, l);
              delay(2);
              Display(2, k);
              delay(2);
              Display(3, j);
              delay(2);
              Display(4, i);
              delay(2);
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}






int sushu(int n)     //质数判断
{
  int  a = 0;
  for ( int i = 2; i < n; i++)
  {
    if (n % i == 0)   //如果有能整除的数，则n不是素数，循环结束
    {
      a = 1;
      break;
    }
  }
  return a;
}

void Display(int com, int num)  //输出
{

  digitalWrite(A, LOW);      //去除余晖
  digitalWrite(B, LOW);
  digitalWrite(C, LOW);
  digitalWrite(D, LOW);
  digitalWrite(E, LOW);
  digitalWrite(F, LOW);
  digitalWrite(G, LOW);
  digitalWrite(H, LOW);
  
 


 switch (com)            //选通位选
  {
  

    case 1:
      digitalWrite(COM1, HIGH);     //选择位1
      digitalWrite(COM2, LOW);
      digitalWrite(COM3, LOW);
      digitalWrite(COM4, LOW);
      Display1(num);
      break;
      
    case 2:
    
      digitalWrite(COM1, LOW);    //选择位2
      digitalWrite(COM2, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(COM3, LOW);
      digitalWrite(COM4, LOW);
      Display1(num);
      break;
      
    case 3:
    
      digitalWrite(COM1, LOW);    //选择位3
      digitalWrite(COM2, LOW);
      digitalWrite(COM3, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(COM4, LOW);
      Display1(num);
      break;

     case 4:
      digitalWrite(COM1, LOW);  //选择位4
      digitalWrite(COM2, LOW);
      digitalWrite(COM3, LOW);
      digitalWrite(COM4, HIGH);
      Display1(num);
      break;
   
     defult:
   
      digitalWrite(COM1, LOW);
      digitalWrite(COM2, LOW);
      digitalWrite(COM3, LOW);
      digitalWrite(COM4, LOW);
      break;
    }
}
void Display1(int m)    //数字0-9选择
{
  
  switch (m)
  
  {
  
    case 0:
      pinMode(A, HIGH);  //0
      pinMode(B, HIGH);
      pinMode(C, HIGH);
      pinMode(D, HIGH);
      pinMode(E, HIGH);
      pinMode(F, HIGH);
      pinMode(G, LOW);
      pinMode(H, LOW);
      //delay(5);
      break;
      
    case 1:
    
      pinMode(A, LOW) ;  //1
      pinMode(B, HIGH);
      pinMode(C, HIGH);
      pinMode(D, LOW);
      pinMode(E, LOW);
      pinMode(F, LOW);
      pinMode(G, LOW);
      pinMode(H, LOW);
      //delay(5);
      break;
      
    case 2:
    
      pinMode(A, HIGH) ; //2
      pinMode(B, HIGH);
      pinMode(C, LOW);
      pinMode(D, HIGH);
      pinMode(E, HIGH);
      pinMode(F, LOW);
      pinMode(G, HIGH);
      pinMode(H, LOW);
      //delay(5);
      break;
      
    case 3:
    
      pinMode(A, HIGH);  //3
      pinMode(B, HIGH);
      pinMode(C, HIGH);
      pinMode(D, HIGH);
      pinMode(E, LOW);
      pinMode(F, LOW);
      pinMode(G, HIGH);
      pinMode(H, LOW);
      delay(5);
      break;
   
    case 4:
      pinMode(A, LOW);  //4
      pinMode(B, HIGH);
      pinMode(C, HIGH);
      pinMode(D, LOW);
      pinMode(E, LOW);
      pinMode(F, HIGH);
      pinMode(G, HIGH);
      pinMode(H, LOW);
      delay(5);
      break;

    case 5:
      pinMode(A, HIGH);  //5
      pinMode(B, LOW);
      pinMode(C, HIGH);
      pinMode(D, HIGH);
      pinMode(E, LOW);
      pinMode(F, HIGH);
      pinMode(G, HIGH);
      pinMode(H, LOW);
      //delay(5);
      break;

    case 6:
      pinMode(A, HIGH);  //6
      pinMode(B, LOW);
      pinMode(C, HIGH);
      pinMode(D, HIGH);
      pinMode(E, HIGH);
      pinMode(F, HIGH);
      pinMode(G, HIGH);
      pinMode(H, LOW);
      //delay(5);
      break;

    case 7:
      pinMode(A, HIGH);  //7
      pinMode(B, HIGH);
      pinMode(C, HIGH);
      pinMode(D, LOW);
      pinMode(E, LOW);
      pinMode(F, LOW);
      pinMode(G, LOW);
      pinMode(H, LOW);
      //delay(5);
      break;

    case 8:
      pinMode(A, HIGH);  //8
      pinMode(B, HIGH);
      pinMode(C, HIGH);
      pinMode(D, HIGH);
      pinMode(E, HIGH);
      pinMode(F, HIGH);
      pinMode(G, HIGH);
      pinMode(H, LOW);
      //delay(5);
      break;
      
      case 9:
      pinMode(A, HIGH);  //9
      pinMode(B, HIGH);
      pinMode(C, HIGH);
      pinMode(D, HIGH);
      pinMode(E, LOW);
      pinMode(F, HIGH);
      pinMode(G, HIGH);
      pinMode(H, LOW);
      //delay(5);
      break;
      }
    }