本文介绍了三种独立样本两总体均值的假设检验方法：方差已知、方差未知但相等以及方差已知但不等的情况。在方差已知的情况下，步骤与单一总体相同；在方差未知但相等时，使用合并方差的t检验；而在方差已知但不等时，考虑了方差的差异。
1.Hypothesis test for two population means with independent samples with variances known(方差已知)
其余步骤和单一总体的计算相同
2.Hypothesis test for two population means with independent samples with variances unknown but equal（方差未知但相等）
To estimate unknown 𝜎, the pooled variance（合并方差） t test is used.
- Calculate the pooled sample variance
, which is an estimate of the common variance 
. - Calculate the test statistic (with degrees of f
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