在vs中用C的编程方式生成.dll文件并且动态、静态调用dll中的函数

1.用C的编程方式生成.dll文件

1-1：MyDLL.h

#pragma once
#include <iostream> 

#define DLL_EXPORT
#if defined DLL_EXPORT
#define DLL_API __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define DLL_API __declspec(dllimport)
#endif

extern "C" DLL_API double Add(double a, double b); 
extern "C" DLL_API double Subtract(double a, double b); 	 
extern "C" DLL_API double Multiply(double a, double b); 	 
extern "C" DLL_API double Divide(double a, double b); 

1-2:MyDLL.cpp

#include "MyDLL.h"
 
double Add(double a, double b)
{
	return a + b;
}

double Subtract(double a, double b)
{
	return a - b;
}

double Multiply(double a, double b)
{
	return a * b;
}

double Divide(double a, double b)
{
	if (b == 0)
	{
		 printf("b cannot be zero!");
	}

	return a / b;
}

2.测试生成的dll文件（动态调用和静态调用）

2-1：动态调用（此中调用方式只需把.dll文件拷贝到工程目录即可）

#include "stdio.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "windows.h"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
	typedef double(*FunctionAdd)(double,double);  //函数指针
	FunctionAdd pAdd = NULL;

	HINSTANCE  hDll = LoadLibraryA("MyDLL.dll"); ;    
	
	if(NULL != hDll)
	{
		 pAdd =(FunctionAdd)GetProcAddress(hDll, "Add"); 
		 if(pAdd != 0)
		 { 			 
			 cout<<"Add(10.0,6.0) = "<<pAdd(10.0,6.0)<<endl;
			 system("pause");			
		 }	
	}
	FreeLibrary(hDll);
	return 0;	 
}

2-2：静态调用（此中方式需要把.dll文件、.lib文件、.h文件全部拷贝到工程目录文件夹下）

#include "MyDLL.h" 
#pragma  comment (lib,"MyDLL.lib")

int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
	double ret = Add(10.0,6.0);
	printf("%lf\n",ret);
	system("pause");
	return 0;	 
}