C# 24位彩图转8位灰度图

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-05 14:16:21 发布

Isaac320

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-05 14:16:21 发布

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分类专栏：图像处理文章标签：图像处理 c#

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Isaac320/article/details/68944158

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将24位的彩色图片转化为8位的灰度图片 C#写的。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace my24to8
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        Bitmap curBitmap;
        Bitmap bit;
        Stopwatch st;

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            OpenFileDialog op = new OpenFileDialog();
            if (op.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                curBitmap = (Bitmap)Bitmap.FromFile(op.FileName);
                pictureBox1.Image = curBitmap;
            }
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (curBitmap != null)
            {
                st = new Stopwatch();
                st.Start();

                Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, curBitmap.Width, curBitmap.Height);

                System.Drawing.Imaging.BitmapData bmpData = curBitmap.LockBits(rect, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, curBitmap.PixelFormat);
                IntPtr ptr = bmpData.Scan0;
                int bytes = bmpData.Stride * bmpData.Height;
                byte[] rgbValues = new byte[bytes];
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(ptr, rgbValues, 0, bytes);

                Rectangle rect2 = new Rectangle(0, 0, curBitmap.Width, curBitmap.Height);
                bit = new Bitmap(curBitmap.Width, curBitmap.Height, PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed);
                System.Drawing.Imaging.BitmapData bmpData2 = bit.LockBits(rect2, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, bit.PixelFormat);
                IntPtr ptr2 = bmpData2.Scan0;
                int bytes2 = bmpData2.Stride * bmpData2.Height;
                byte[] rgbValues2 = new byte[bytes2];
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(ptr2, rgbValues2, 0, bytes2);


                double colorTemp = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < bmpData.Height; i++)
                {
                    for (int j = 0; j < bmpData.Width * 3; j += 3)
                    {
                        colorTemp = rgbValues[i * bmpData.Stride + j + 2] * 0.299 + rgbValues[i * bmpData.Stride + j + 1] * 0.578 + rgbValues[i * bmpData.Stride + j] * 0.114;
                        rgbValues2[i * bmpData2.Stride + j / 3] = (byte)colorTemp;

                    }
                }
               
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(rgbValues2, 0, ptr2, bytes2);
                curBitmap.UnlockBits(bmpData);


                ColorPalette tempPalette;
                {
                    using (Bitmap tempBmp = new Bitmap(1, 1, PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed))
                    {
                        tempPalette = tempBmp.Palette;
                    }
                    for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
                    {
                        tempPalette.Entries[i] = Color.FromArgb(i, i, i);
                    }
                    bit.Palette = tempPalette;
                }
                bit.UnlockBits(bmpData2);
                st.Stop();
                pictureBox1.Image = bit;
                textBox1.Text = st.ElapsedMilliseconds.ToString();             
                bit.Save(@"D:/aaa.bmp");
            }
        }
    }
}