写作之: conclusion

案例1
For the downlink NOMA wireless system, we solved the energy efficiency maximization problem by decoupling it as subchannel matching scheme and power allocation two subproblems. We first proposed two theorems to guarantee the existence and convergence of NE point by introducing the super-modular game. Then, an algorithm was designed to determine the power proportionality factors on the same subchannel. Based on the Algorithm 1, a greed subchannel matching algorithm was given by two-way selection between users and subchannels to maximize the energy efficiency of NOMA systems. For a given subchannel matching scheme, we solved the power allocation on suchannels to further increase the energy efficiency of system. Since the object function of power allocation problem is non-cove, a successive convex approximation method was used to transform the nonconvex problem to a convex problem. Then, the power allocation algorithm was provided by solving the convex problem at each iteration. The results demonstrated that the energy efficiency and total data rate performance in NOMA system by using given algorithm is better than the OFDMA system with different number of users and circuit consumption powers. Moreover, the results showed the performance of the proposed algorithm has a significant improvement over FTPA method.

节选自
Liu, Gongliang, et al. “Super-modular game-based user scheduling and power allocation for energy-efficient NOMA network.” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 17.6 (2018): 3877-3888.

案例2
In this paper, we studied a single cell multi-UAV network, where multiple UAVs upload their collected data to the BS viaU2N and U2U transmissions. We proposed a cooperative UAV sense-and-send protocol and formulated a joint subchannel allocation and UAV speed optimization problem to improve the uplink sum-rate of the network. To solve the NP-hard problem, we decoupled it into three sub-problems: U2N and CU subchannel allocation, U2U subchannel allocation, and UAV speed optimization. The three sub-problems were then solved with optimization methods, and the novel ISASOA was proposed to obtain a convergent solution of this problem. This network can be extended to a multiple cell scenario with BS association and inter-cell interference consideration. Simulation results showed that the uplink sum-rate decreases with a tighter task completion time constraint, and the proposed ISASOA can achieve about 10% more uplink sum-rate than the greedy algorithm.

节选自
Zhang, Shuhang, et al. “Cellular UAV-to-X communications: Design and optimization for multi-UAV networks.” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 18.2 (2019): 1346-1359.

案例3
In this paper, we studied a resource allocation problem in the context of a multi-UAV aided IoT NOMA uplink transmission system. Specifically, we jointly optimized the channel assignment, the uplink transmit power of IoT nodes, and the flying heights of UAVs for maximizing the system capacity. We proposed an efficient subchannel assignment algorithm relying on the K-means clustering method and matching theory. And an AO algorithm for finding near-optimal uplink transmit power of IoT nodes and flying heights of UAVs was proposed relying on the SCA approach. Numerical results showed that the proposed algorithms have fast convergence speed and the system has higher capacity than the OMA schemes. These results confirm that combine UAV communication and NOMA techniques is beneficial for constructing high-performance IoT systems.

节选自
Ruiyang D , Wang J , Jiang C , et al. Resource Allocation for Multi-UAV Aided IoT NOMA Uplink Transmission Systems (IoT-J)[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2019, PP(99).