【语音分析】语音信号分析【含GUI Matlab源码 1718期】

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分类专栏： Matlab语音处理（进阶版）文章标签： matlab

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/KeepingMatlab/article/details/135058083

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⛄一、语音处理简介

MATLAB GUI是用户与计算机或计算机程序的接触点或交互方式,是用户与计算机进行信息交流的方式。图形用户界面（Graphical User Interfaces,GUI）则是由窗口、光标、按键、菜单、文字说明等对象（Object）构成的一个用户界面。用户通过一定的方法（如鼠标或键盘）选择、激活这些图形对象,使计算机产生某种动作或变化,比如实现计算、绘图等。本设计基于MATLAB GUI技术,完成了语音信号处理的界面平台,可进行语音的选取、线性预测分析（LPC）、语谱图、频谱等相关波形的显示。这样可以更直观、更方便地分析和处理语音信号,得到用户需要的实验结果。
具体理论知识参考：基于MATLAB GUI的语音处理界面设计

⛄二、部分源代码

function varargout = speechanalysis(varargin)
% SPEECHANALYSIS MATLAB code for speechanalysis.fig
% SPEECHANALYSIS, by itself, creates a new SPEECHANALYSIS or raises the existing
% singleton*.
%
% H = SPEECHANALYSIS returns the handle to a new SPEECHANALYSIS or the handle to
% the existing singleton*.
%
% SPEECHANALYSIS(‘CALLBACK’,hObject,eventData,handles,…) calls the local
% function named CALLBACK in SPEECHANALYSIS.M with the given input arguments.
%
% SPEECHANALYSIS(‘Property’,‘Value’,…) creates a new SPEECHANALYSIS or raises the
% existing singleton*. Starting from the left, property value pairs are
% applied to the GUI before speechanalysis_OpeningFcn gets called. An
% unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
% stop. All inputs are passed to speechanalysis_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
% *See GUI Options on GUIDE’s Tools menu. Choose “GUI allows only one
% instance to run (singleton)”.
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

% Edit the above text to modify the response to help speechanalysis

% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 02-Jan-2022 13:18:46

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct(‘gui_Name’, mfilename, …
‘gui_Singleton’, gui_Singleton, …
‘gui_OpeningFcn’, @speechanalysis_OpeningFcn, …
‘gui_OutputFcn’, @speechanalysis_OutputFcn, …
‘gui_LayoutFcn’, [] , …
‘gui_Callback’, []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end

if nargout
[varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT

% — Executes just before speechanalysis is made visible.
function speechanalysis_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin command line arguments to speechanalysis (see VARARGIN)

% Choose default command line output for speechanalysis
global mode file file1
mode=0;
if mode==1
file1=file;
else
file1=‘test.wav’;
end
set (handles.uipanel2,‘Visible’,‘on’);
set (handles.uipanel3,‘Visible’,‘off’);
set (handles.uipanel5,‘Visible’,‘off’);
set (handles.uipanel6,‘Visible’,‘off’);
set (handles.uipanel7,‘Visible’,‘off’);
handles.output = hObject;

h = handles.figure1; %返回其句柄
newIcon = javax.swing.ImageIcon(‘iconcumt.jpg’);
figFrame = get(h,‘JavaFrame’); %取得Figure的JavaFrame。
figFrame.setFigureIcon(newIcon);
% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);

% UIWAIT makes speechanalysis wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);

% — Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = speechanalysis_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% varargout cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;

% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function speechenfram_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to speechenfram (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
set (handles.uipanel2,‘Visible’,‘on’);
set (handles.uipanel3,‘Visible’,‘off’);
set (handles.uipanel5,‘Visible’,‘off’);
set (handles.uipanel6,‘Visible’,‘off’);
set (handles.uipanel7,‘Visible’,‘off’);
cla(handles.axes1);
cla(handles.axes2);
cla(handles.axes3);
set(handles.text5,‘string’,‘’);
set(handles.text6,‘string’,‘’);
set(handles.text7,‘string’,‘’);

% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function speechtimefs_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to speechtimefs (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
set (handles.uipanel2,‘Visible’,‘off’);
set (handles.uipanel3,‘Visible’,‘on’);
set (handles.uipanel5,‘Visible’,‘off’);
set (handles.uipanel6,‘Visible’,‘off’);
set (handles.uipanel7,‘Visible’,‘off’);
cla(handles.axes1);
cla(handles.axes2);
cla(handles.axes3);
set(handles.text5,‘string’,‘’);
set(handles.text6,‘string’,‘’);
set(handles.text7,‘string’,‘’);

% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function speechmfcc_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to speechmfcc (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
set (handles.uipanel2,‘Visible’,‘off’);
set (handles.uipanel3,‘Visible’,‘off’);
set (handles.uipanel5,‘Visible’,‘on’);
set (handles.uipanel6,‘Visible’,‘off’);
set (handles.uipanel7,‘Visible’,‘off’);
cla(handles.axes1);
cla(handles.axes2);
cla(handles.axes3);
set(handles.text5,‘string’,‘’);
set(handles.text6,‘string’,‘’);
set(handles.text7,‘string’,‘’);

% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function speechlpc_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to speechlpc (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
set (handles.uipanel2,‘Visible’,‘off’);
set (handles.uipanel3,‘Visible’,‘off’);
set (handles.uipanel5,‘Visible’,‘off’);
set (handles.uipanel6,‘Visible’,‘on’);
set (handles.uipanel7,‘Visible’,‘off’);
cla(handles.axes1);
cla(handles.axes2);
cla(handles.axes3);
set(handles.text5,‘string’,‘’);
set(handles.text6,‘string’,‘’);
set(handles.text7,‘string’,‘’);

⛄三、运行结果

在这里插入图片描述

⛄四、matlab版本及参考文献

1 matlab版本
2014a

2 参考文献
[1]韩纪庆,张磊,郑铁然.语音信号处理（第3版）[M].清华大学出版社，2019.
[2]柳若边.深度学习:语音识别技术实践[M].清华大学出版社，2019.
[3]宋云飞,姜占才,魏中华.基于MATLAB GUI的语音处理界面设计[J].科技信息. 2013,(02)

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